perdonar
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan perdonar, from Vulgar Latin perdonāre (compare Occitan and Spanish perdonar, Portuguese perdoar, French pardonner, Italian perdonare), from Latin per- + donāre, a loan-translation of a Germanic word represented by Frankish *firgeban (“to forgive, give up completely”), from fir- + geban. Akin to Old High German fargeban, firgeban (“to forgive”), Old English forġiefan (“to forgive”). More at forgive.
Pronunciation
Conjugation
infinitive | perdonar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | perdonant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | perdonat | perdonada | |||||
plural | perdonats | perdonades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | perdono | perdones | perdona | perdonem | perdoneu | perdonen | |
imperfect | perdonava | perdonaves | perdonava | perdonàvem | perdonàveu | perdonaven | |
future | perdonaré | perdonaràs | perdonarà | perdonarem | perdonareu | perdonaran | |
preterite | perdoní | perdonares | perdonà | perdonàrem | perdonàreu | perdonaren | |
conditional | perdonaria | perdonaries | perdonaria | perdonaríem | perdonaríeu | perdonarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | perdoni | perdonis | perdoni | perdonem | perdoneu | perdonin | |
imperfect | perdonés | perdonessis | perdonés | perdonéssim | perdonéssiu | perdonessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | perdona | perdoni | perdonem | perdoneu | perdonin |
Spanish
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *perdonāre (compare Occitan and Spanish perdonar, Portuguese perdoar, French pardonner, Italian perdonare), from Latin per- + donāre, a loan-translation of a Germanic word represented by Frankish *firgeban (“to forgive, give up completely”), from fir- + geban. Akin to Old High German fargeban, firgeban (“to forgive”), Old English forġiefan (“to forgive”). More at forgive.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /perdoˈnaɾ/, [perðoˈnaɾ]
Verb
perdonar (first-person singular present perdono, first-person singular preterite perdoné, past participle perdonado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive perdonar | |||||||
dative | perdonarme | perdonarte | perdonarle, perdonarse | perdonarnos | perdonaros | perdonarles, perdonarse | |
accusative | perdonarme | perdonarte | perdonarlo, perdonarla, perdonarse | perdonarnos | perdonaros | perdonarlos, perdonarlas, perdonarse | |
with gerund perdonando | |||||||
dative | perdonándome | perdonándote | perdonándole, perdonándose | perdonándonos | perdonándoos | perdonándoles, perdonándose | |
accusative | perdonándome | perdonándote | perdonándolo, perdonándola, perdonándose | perdonándonos | perdonándoos | perdonándolos, perdonándolas, perdonándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative perdona | |||||||
dative | perdóname | perdónate | perdónale | perdónanos | not used | perdónales | |
accusative | perdóname | perdónate | perdónalo, perdónala | perdónanos | not used | perdónalos, perdónalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative perdone | |||||||
dative | perdóneme | not used | perdónele, perdónese | perdónenos | not used | perdóneles | |
accusative | perdóneme | not used | perdónelo, perdónela, perdónese | perdónenos | not used | perdónelos, perdónelas | |
with first-person plural imperative perdonemos | |||||||
dative | not used | perdonémoste | perdonémosle | perdonémonos | perdonémoos | perdonémosles | |
accusative | not used | perdonémoste | perdonémoslo, perdonémosla | perdonémonos | perdonémoos | perdonémoslos, perdonémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative perdonad | |||||||
dative | perdonadme | not used | perdonadle | perdonadnos | perdonaos | perdonadles | |
accusative | perdonadme | not used | perdonadlo, perdonadla | perdonadnos | perdonaos | perdonadlos, perdonadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative perdonen | |||||||
dative | perdónenme | not used | perdónenle | perdónennos | not used | perdónenles, perdónense | |
accusative | perdónenme | not used | perdónenlo, perdónenla | perdónennos | not used | perdónenlos, perdónenlas, perdónense |