armahtaa
Finnish
(index ar)
Etymology
From armas + -taa, from Proto-Germanic *armaz (“poor, pitiful, pitiable”), compare also with armo, Estonian armastama.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ar‧mah‧taa
- IPA(key): /ˈɑrmɑhtɑː(ʔ)/
Verb
armahtaa
- (transitive, + genitive-accusative) To pardon, reprieve, grant amnesty to.
- Presidentti armahti 15 (= viisitoista) vuotta vankeudessa olleen murhaajan.
- The President reprieved the murderer who had served 15 years of his prison sentence.
- Presidentti armahti 15 (= viisitoista) vuotta vankeudessa olleen murhaajan.
- (transitive, + partitive) To have mercy/pity on.
- (transitive, religion) To redeem.
Conjugation
| Inflection of armahtaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | armahdan | en armahda | 1st sing. | olen armahtanut | en ole armahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | armahdat | et armahda | 2nd sing. | olet armahtanut | et ole armahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | armahtaa | ei armahda | 3rd sing. | on armahtanut | ei ole armahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | armahdamme | emme armahda | 1st plur. | olemme armahtaneet | emme ole armahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | armahdatte | ette armahda | 2nd plur. | olette armahtaneet | ette ole armahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | armahtavat | eivät armahda | 3rd plur. | ovat armahtaneet | eivät ole armahtaneet | |
| passive | armahdetaan | ei armahdeta | passive | on armahdettu | ei ole armahdettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | armahdin | en armahtanut | 1st sing. | olin armahtanut | en ollut armahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | armahdit | et armahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit armahtanut | et ollut armahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | armahti | ei armahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli armahtanut | ei ollut armahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | armahdimme | emme armahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme armahtaneet | emme olleet armahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | armahditte | ette armahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte armahtaneet | ette olleet armahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | armahtivat | eivät armahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat armahtaneet | eivät olleet armahtaneet | |
| passive | armahdettiin | ei armahdettu | passive | oli armahdettu | ei ollut armahdettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | armahtaisin | en armahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin armahtanut | en olisi armahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | armahtaisit | et armahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit armahtanut | et olisi armahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | armahtaisi | ei armahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi armahtanut | ei olisi armahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | armahtaisimme | emme armahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme armahtaneet | emme olisi armahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | armahtaisitte | ette armahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte armahtaneet | ette olisi armahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | armahtaisivat | eivät armahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat armahtaneet | eivät olisi armahtaneet | |
| passive | armahdettaisiin | ei armahdettaisi | passive | olisi armahdettu | ei olisi armahdettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | armahda | älä armahda | 2nd sing. | ole armahtanut | älä ole armahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | armahtakoon | älköön armahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon armahtanut | älköön olko armahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | armahtakaamme | älkäämme armahtako | 1st plur. | olkaamme armahtaneet | älkäämme olko armahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | armahtakaa | älkää armahtako | 2nd plur. | olkaa armahtaneet | älkää olko armahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | armahtakoot | älkööt armahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot armahtaneet | älkööt olko armahtaneet | |
| passive | armahdettakoon | älköön armahdettako | passive | olkoon armahdettu | älköön olko armahdettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | armahtanen | en armahtane | 1st sing. | lienen armahtanut | en liene armahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | armahtanet | et armahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet armahtanut | et liene armahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | armahtanee | ei armahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee armahtanut | ei liene armahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | armahtanemme | emme armahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme armahtaneet | emme liene armahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | armahtanette | ette armahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette armahtaneet | ette liene armahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | armahtanevat | eivät armahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät armahtaneet | eivät liene armahtaneet | |
| passive | armahdettaneen | ei armahdettane | passive | lienee armahdettu | ei liene armahdettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | armahtaa | present | armahtava | armahdettava | ||
| long 1st2 | armahtaakseen | past | armahtanut | armahdettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | armahtaessa | armahdettaessa | agent1, 3 | armahtama | |
| instructive | armahtaen | — | negative | armahtamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | armahtamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | armahtamasta | — | ||||
| illative | armahtamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | armahtamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | armahtamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | armahtaman | armahdettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | armahtaminen | ||||
| partitive | armahtamista | |||||
| 5th2 | armahtamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- nouns: armahdus
Related terms
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