lunastaa
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *lunaz (“ransom”). Cognate with lunnaat, Estonian luna, lunastada.
Verb
lunastaa
Conjugation
| Inflection of lunastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lunastan | en lunasta | 1st sing. | olen lunastanut | en ole lunastanut | |
| 2nd sing. | lunastat | et lunasta | 2nd sing. | olet lunastanut | et ole lunastanut | |
| 3rd sing. | lunastaa | ei lunasta | 3rd sing. | on lunastanut | ei ole lunastanut | |
| 1st plur. | lunastamme | emme lunasta | 1st plur. | olemme lunastaneet | emme ole lunastaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lunastatte | ette lunasta | 2nd plur. | olette lunastaneet | ette ole lunastaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lunastavat | eivät lunasta | 3rd plur. | ovat lunastaneet | eivät ole lunastaneet | |
| passive | lunastetaan | ei lunasteta | passive | on lunastettu | ei ole lunastettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lunastin | en lunastanut | 1st sing. | olin lunastanut | en ollut lunastanut | |
| 2nd sing. | lunastit | et lunastanut | 2nd sing. | olit lunastanut | et ollut lunastanut | |
| 3rd sing. | lunasti | ei lunastanut | 3rd sing. | oli lunastanut | ei ollut lunastanut | |
| 1st plur. | lunastimme | emme lunastaneet | 1st plur. | olimme lunastaneet | emme olleet lunastaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lunastitte | ette lunastaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lunastaneet | ette olleet lunastaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lunastivat | eivät lunastaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lunastaneet | eivät olleet lunastaneet | |
| passive | lunastettiin | ei lunastettu | passive | oli lunastettu | ei ollut lunastettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lunastaisin | en lunastaisi | 1st sing. | olisin lunastanut | en olisi lunastanut | |
| 2nd sing. | lunastaisit | et lunastaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lunastanut | et olisi lunastanut | |
| 3rd sing. | lunastaisi | ei lunastaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lunastanut | ei olisi lunastanut | |
| 1st plur. | lunastaisimme | emme lunastaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lunastaneet | emme olisi lunastaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lunastaisitte | ette lunastaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lunastaneet | ette olisi lunastaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lunastaisivat | eivät lunastaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lunastaneet | eivät olisi lunastaneet | |
| passive | lunastettaisiin | ei lunastettaisi | passive | olisi lunastettu | ei olisi lunastettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | lunasta | älä lunasta | 2nd sing. | ole lunastanut | älä ole lunastanut | |
| 3rd sing. | lunastakoon | älköön lunastako | 3rd sing. | olkoon lunastanut | älköön olko lunastanut | |
| 1st plur. | lunastakaamme | älkäämme lunastako | 1st plur. | olkaamme lunastaneet | älkäämme olko lunastaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lunastakaa | älkää lunastako | 2nd plur. | olkaa lunastaneet | älkää olko lunastaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lunastakoot | älkööt lunastako | 3rd plur. | olkoot lunastaneet | älkööt olko lunastaneet | |
| passive | lunastettakoon | älköön lunastettako | passive | olkoon lunastettu | älköön olko lunastettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lunastanen | en lunastane | 1st sing. | lienen lunastanut | en liene lunastanut | |
| 2nd sing. | lunastanet | et lunastane | 2nd sing. | lienet lunastanut | et liene lunastanut | |
| 3rd sing. | lunastanee | ei lunastane | 3rd sing. | lienee lunastanut | ei liene lunastanut | |
| 1st plur. | lunastanemme | emme lunastane | 1st plur. | lienemme lunastaneet | emme liene lunastaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lunastanette | ette lunastane | 2nd plur. | lienette lunastaneet | ette liene lunastaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lunastanevat | eivät lunastane | 3rd plur. | lienevät lunastaneet | eivät liene lunastaneet | |
| passive | lunastettaneen | ei lunastettane | passive | lienee lunastettu | ei liene lunastettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | lunastaa | present | lunastava | lunastettava | ||
| long 1st2 | lunastaakseen | past | lunastanut | lunastettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | lunastaessa | lunastettaessa | agent1, 3 | lunastama | |
| instructive | lunastaen | — | negative | lunastamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | lunastamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | lunastamasta | — | ||||
| illative | lunastamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | lunastamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | lunastamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | lunastaman | lunastettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | lunastaminen | ||||
| partitive | lunastamista | |||||
| 5th2 | lunastamaisillaan | |||||
Anagrams
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