劫
See also: 刦
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Translingual
Han character
劫 (radical 19, 力+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土戈大尸 (GIKS) or X土戈大尸 (XGIKS), four-corner 47720, composition ⿰去力)
References
- KangXi: page 146, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2316
- Dae Jaweon: page 331, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 367, character 12
- Unihan data for U+52AB
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
劫 | |
|---|---|---|
| variant forms | ||
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 劫 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (去) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 佉 | *kʰal |
| 呿 | *kʰal, *kʰas, *kʰab |
| 抾 | *kʰɯ, *kʰɯ, *kʰab |
| 弆 | *kaʔ, *kʰaʔ |
| 祛 | *kʰa |
| 袪 | *kʰa |
| 阹 | *kʰa |
| 胠 | *kʰa, *kʰas, *kʰab |
| 魼 | *kʰa, *kʰl'aːb |
| 去 | *kʰaʔ, *kʰas |
| 麮 | *kʰaʔ, *kʰas |
| 鼁 | *kʰas |
| 砝 | *kaːb, *kab |
| 劫 | *kab, *kab |
| 鉣 | *kab |
| 蜐 | *kab, *kab |
| 怯 | *kʰab |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kab, *kab) : phonetic 去 (OC *kʰaʔ, *kʰas) + semantic 力 (“power, force”)
Etymology
- “(Buddhism) disaster”
- Short for 劫波, from Sanskrit कल्प (kalpa).
Pronunciation
Compounds
Japanese
Readings
- Go-on: こう (kō)←こふ (kofu, historical)
- Kan-on: きょう (kyō)←けふ (kefu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: ごう (gō)←ごふ (gofu, historical)
- Kun: おびやかす (obiyakasu, 劫かす)
Compounds
Compounds
- 劫火 (kōka)
- 曠劫 (kōgō)
- 劫濁 (kōjoku)
- 劫奪 (kōdatsu)
- 劫初 (gōsho)
- 劫盗 (gōtō)
- 劫末 (gōmatsu)
- 劫掠, 劫略 (gōryaku)
- 永劫 (eigō)
- 壊劫 (ekō)
- 億劫 (okkō), 億劫 (okkū)
- 空劫 (kūkō)
- 久遠劫 (kuongō)
- 倶胝劫 (kuteikō)
- 減劫 (genkō)
- 賢劫 (kengō), 賢劫 (gengō)
- 五劫思惟 (gokō shiyui)
- 三阿僧祇劫 (san a sōgi kō)
- 四劫 (shikō)
- 住劫 (jūkō)
- 小劫 (shōkō)
- 成劫 (jōkō), 成劫 (jōgō)
- 塵劫 (jinkō), 塵劫 (jingō), 塵点劫 (jindengō)
- 増劫 (zōkō)
- 多生劫 (tashōgō)
- 万劫 (mangō), 万劫 (bangō)
- 無量劫 (muryōgō)
- 歴劫 (ryakkō)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 劫 |
| こう Jinmeiyō |
| on’yomi |
/kopu/ → /kofu/ → */kowu/ → /koː/
From Middle Chinese 劫 (MC kɨɐp̚), short form of 劫波 (MC kɨɐp̚ puɑ), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit कल्प (kalpa, “aeon”).
Noun
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 劫を経る (kō o heru)
- 劫﨟, 劫臘 (kōrō)
- 億万劫 (okumangō)
- 時劫 (jikō)
Proverbs
- 烏賊の甲より年の劫 (ika no kō yori toshi no kō)
- 亀の甲より年の劫 (kame no kō yori toshi no kō)
Pronunciation 2
Noun
劫 (hiragana こう, rōmaji kō, historical hiragana こふ)
- (go) a position in which two alternating stones can be captured and recaptured indefinitely
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 劫材 (kōzai)
- 劫立て (kōdate)
- 劫種 (kōdane)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 劫 |
| ごう Jinmeiyō |
| on’yomi |
/ɡopu/ → /ɡofu/ → */ɡowu/ → /ɡoː/
Possibly a shift from kō above. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 劫罰 (gōbatsu)
- 時劫 (jigō)
- 多劫 (tagō)
Korean
Hanja
劫 • (geop) (hangeul 겁, revised geop, McCune–Reischauer kŏp)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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