abbot
See also: Abbot
English
Etymology
From Middle English abbot, abbod, abbed, from Old English abbat, abbad, abbod, from Latin abbās (“father”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”). Doublet of abba, abbé, bwana.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈæb.ət/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈæb.ət/
Audio (US) (file) - Homophone: Abbot
- Rhymes: -æbət
Noun
abbot (plural abbots)
- The superior or head of an abbey or monastery. [First attested around the early 12th century.][1][2]
- The newly appointed abbot decided to take a tour of the abbey with the cardinal's emissary.
- A layman who received the abbey's revenues, after the closing of the monasteries.
- (archaic, British slang) A brothel-owner's husband or lover.[3][4]
- (archaic, British slang) A ponce; a man employed by a prostitute to find clients, and who may also act as a bodyguard or equivalent to a bouncer.[3][4]
Derived terms
Derived terms
- Abbot of Misrule (or Lord of Misrule), in medieval times, the master of revels, as at Christmas; in Scotland called the Abbot of Unreason
- abbot of the people: a title formerly given to one of the chief magistrates in Genoa.
- abbot on the cross: slang term for a brothel bully.
- croziered abbot: slang term for a brothel bully.
- Newton Abbot
Related terms
Related terms
- abbot-general
- abbé
- archabbot
- archimandrite
- cardinal-abbot
- mitred abbot, mitered abbot
- titular abbot
Descendants
- Gullah: aabut
Translations
superior or head of an abbey or monastery
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References
- Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], →ISBN), page 2
- “abbot” in Lesley Brown, editor, The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 5th edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 3.
- “abbot” in Albert Barrère and Charles G[odfrey] Leland, compilers and editors, A Dictionary of Slang, Jargon & Cant, volume I (A–K), Edinburgh: The Ballantyne Press, 1889–1890, page 3.
- Farmer, John Stephen (1890) Slang and Its Analogues, volume 1, pages 4
- Webster 1913
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish abbot, from Latin abbās, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈabːɔt/
Declension
Declension of abbot | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | abbot | abboten | abbotar | abbotarna |
Genitive | abbots | abbotens | abbotars | abbotarnas |
See also
References
- abbot in Svenska Akademiens ordbok online.
- abbot in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (13th ed., online)
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