nan
English
Etymology 1
From Nan, pet form of the formerly very common female given names Anne and Agnes. As a nursemaid and grandmother, a clipping of earlier nana, from nanny under the probable influence of mama, also from Nan. Compare mary.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /næn/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -æn
Noun
nan (plural nans)
- (obsolete) Synonym of maid: a servant girl. [1599]
- (slang, obsolete) Synonym of nancy: an effeminate male homosexual. [1670]
- (Britain, affectionate) Synonym of nursemaid. [1940]
- (Britain, affectionate) Synonym of grandmother. [1955]
- We had my nan over for Christmas dinner.
Etymology 2
See at naan.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /næn/, /nɑːn/
- (General American) IPA(key): /næn/, /nɑn/
Acehnese
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin nānus, from Ancient Greek νᾶνος (nânos).
Noun
nan m (plural nans, feminine nana)
- (mythology) dwarf (a member of a race from folklore)
- dwarf (a person of short stature, usually as the result of a genetic condition)
- (folklore) in Catalan celebrations, someone who wears a large papier-mâché head
Derived terms
Further reading
- “nan” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “nan” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “nan” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “nan” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Franco-Provençal
Antonyms
Haitian Creole
Usage notes
This word is used only when the preceding word is singular and ends with a nasal consonant.
Interlingue
Kurdish
Etymology
From Middle Persian LHMA (nān, “bread, food”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɑːn/
Synonyms
- (food): xwarin
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nan/
Declension
Mandarin
Romanization
nan (Zhuyin ˙ㄋㄢ)
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɑːn/, [nɑːn]
Determiner
nān
Pronoun
nān
- no one, nobody; none
- Ūre nān ne mæġ þā tōweardnesse fōrecweðan.
- None of us can predict the future.
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr"
- Þā cwelleras þā ġeopenodon þæt cweartern and nānne ne ġemētton.
- The executioners then opened the prison and found no one.
- Þā cwelleras þā ġeopenodon þæt cweartern and nānne ne ġemētton.
Papiamentu
Etymology
The third person plural pronoun nan (“they”) and the overall plural noun suffix -nan are unique for Papiamentu and cannot be found in any other language. According to Clements and Parkvall the pronoun nan and it's derived suffix -nan were introduced into the language just in the 1700s because of the grown need for a plural marking. Apparently before the introduction the need for a plural marking was not felt. Just like in other South American languages the suffix originated in the form "kas-nan" literally "house-they" (ac Lenz).
Compare the Curripaco Arawak suffix -na and the Dutch suffix -en.
Searches are being undertaken to find the African connections with the words "iran", "ene", "na", "nan", "inen" and "ane" in the languages Bini, Kwa, Anabonese, Bantu, Kimbundu, Angolar, Edo and Saotome in the African countries of Sao Tomé, Angola and Nigeria (see Bartens and Schuchardt). All very improbably.
Scottish Gaelic
Conjunction
nan
Usage notes
- Before words beginning with b, f, m or p, the form nam is used instead.
- Only used in the conditional tense, otherwise ma is used.
- The negative form is mura.
Preposition
nan
Usage notes
- Before words beginning with b, f, m or p, the form nam is used instead.
Usage notes
Upper Sorbian
Vietnamese
Etymology
According to Ferlus (2009), from *t-rn-aːɲ, with nominalizer -rn- infixed into Proto-Vietic *taːɲ (whence đan (“to weave”)). Further from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁aaɲ.
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [naːn˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [naːŋ˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [naːŋ˧˧]
Zazaki
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnɑn]
- Hyphenation: nan
Etymology
Compare Middle Persian LHMA (nān, “bread, food”)