bread
English
Pronunciation
- (General Australian) enPR: brĕd, IPA(key): /bɹɛd/ or IPA(key): /bɹeːd/
- (UK, US) enPR: brĕd, IPA(key): /bɹɛd/
Audio (UK) (file) Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛd
- Homophone: bred
Etymology 1
From Middle English bred, breed, from Old English brēad (“fragment, bit, morsel, crumb", also "bread”), from Proto-Germanic *braudą (“cooked food, leavened bread”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw-, *bʰrew- ("to boil, seethe"; see brew). An alternative etymology derives bread from Proto-Germanic *braudaz, *brauþaz (“broken piece, fragment”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰera- (“to split, beat, hew, struggle”) (see brittle). Perhaps a conflation of the two. Cognate with Scots breid (“bread”), Saterland Frisian Brad (“bread”), West Frisian brea (“bread”), Dutch brood (“bread”), German Brot (“bread”), Danish and Norwegian brød (“bread”), Swedish bröd (“bread”), Icelandic brauð (“bread”), Albanian brydh (“I make crumbly, friable, soft”), Latin frustum (“crumb”).
Noun
bread (countable and uncountable, plural breads)
- (uncountable) A foodstuff made by baking dough made from cereals.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 8, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- Philander went into the next room […] and came back with a salt mackerel that dripped brine like a rainstorm. Then he put the coffee pot on the stove and rummaged out a loaf of dry bread and some hardtack.
- 1981, Shel Silverstein, “How Many, How Much”, A Light in the Attic, Harper & Row:
- How many slices in a[sic] bread? / Depends how thin you cut it.
-
- (countable) Any variety of bread.
- (slang, US) Money.
- 2005, Jordan Houston, Darnell Carlton, Paul Beauregard, Premro Smith, Marlon Goodwin, David Brown, and Willie Hutchinson (lyrics), “Stay Fly”, in Most Known Unknown, Sony BMG, performed by Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, and MJG):
- Tastes like fruit when you hit it; got to have bread to get it.
-
- Food; sustenance; support of life, in general.
- Bible, Matthew vi. 11
- Give us this day our daily bread.
- Bible, Matthew vi. 11
Synonyms
- (slang: money): dough, folding stuff, lolly, paper, spondulicks, wonga
Hyponyms
- sweet bread
- white bread
- aerated bread
- Afghan bread
- altar bread
- Amish friendship bread
- ammunition bread
- anadama bread
- apple potato bread
- Armenian cracker bread
- artisan bread
- bake someone's bread
- banana bread
- Barbari bread
- barley bread
- batter bread
- beer bread
- biscuit bread
- black bread
- blackfellow's bread
- Boston brown bread
- brown bread
- bush bread
- caraway seed bread
- chub bread
- ciabatta bread
- cinnamon bread
- corn bread
- cornbread
- corn rye bread
- court holy bread
- cracked-wheat bread
- cracker bread
- crispbread
- crisp bread
- Cuban bread
- cuckoo bread
- curry bread
- dark bread
- date bread
- date-nut bread
- dika bread
- dole bread
- dry bread
- egg bread
- eggy bread
- fairy bread
- fancy bread
- flat bread
- flatbread
- focaccia bread
- French bread
- fried bread
- fry bread
- frybread
- garlic bread
- gluten bread
- God's bread
- Graham bread
- granary bread
- Gyeongju bread
- hard bread
- hare's bread
- haver bread
- hog's bread
- holy bread
- Hottentot's bread
- household bread
- Hwangnam bread
- Indian bread
- Irish soda bread
- Italian bread
- Jewish rye bread
- John's bread
- kaffir bread
- Kaffir bread
- lava bread
- laver bread
- laverbread
- light bread
- limpa bread
- liquid bread
- loaf bread
- mandel bread
- marble rye bread
- mealie bread
- melon bread
- monkey bread
- monkey's bread
- multigrain bread
- native bread
- new bread
- nut bread
- 'od's bread
- olive bread
- onion bread
- pan bread
- pilot bread
- pita bread
- pitta bread
- plain bread
- pocket bread
- potato bread
- Pugliese bread
- pumpernickel bread
- pumpkin bread
- quick bread
- raised bread
- raisin bread
- ravel bread
- ravelled bread
- Russian black bread
- Russian Easter bread
- rye bread
- sacramental bread
- sad bread
- Saint John's bread
- salt-rising bread
- sausage bread
- schiacciata bread
- science bread
- sea bread
- Seminole bread
- shewbread
- ship bread
- showbread
- singing bread
- skillet bread
- skillet corn bread
- sliced bread
- soda bread
- sourbread
- sour bread
- sourdough bread
- spoonbread
- spoon bread
- St John's bread
- sunflower bread
- Swedish limpa bread
- Swedish rye bread
- sweetcorn bread
- sweet rye bread
- temse bread
- temsed bread
- tiger bread
- twice-baked bread
- unleavened bread
- Veda bread
- wastel bread
- wheat bread
- wholegrain bread
- whole-grain bread
- whole meal bread
- whole-meal bread
- wholemeal bread
- wholewheat bread
- whole-wheat bread
- whole wheat bread
- yeast bread
- zatar bread
Derived terms
- in-bread
- inbread
- sweetbread
- bee-bread
- bread-artist
- bread-barge
- breadbasket
- bread-basket
- bread-bearer
- bread-berry
- breadberry
- breadboard
- breadbox
- bread-brake
- bread-chipper
- bread-controller
- bread-corn
- breadcorn
- breadcrumb
- bread-crust bomb
- bread-dust
- breaden
- bread-flake
- bread-fleigh
- breadfruit
- bread-god
- bread-head
- breadhead
- breadish
- bread-jelly
- breadkind
- bread-lepe
- breadless
- breadline
- bread-meal
- breadness
- breadnut
- bread-nut
- bread-powder
- bread-purveyor
- bread-room
- breadroom
- breadroot
- bread-root
- bread-science
- bread-skep
- bread-steward
- bread-stick
- breadstick
- bread-study
- breadstuff
- bread-stuff
- bread-ticket
- bread-trade
- bread tree
- bread-unit
- breadwinner
- bread-winner
- bread-worship
- breadwort
- bready
- butterbread
- cake-bread
- cheat-bread
- clapbread
- clap-bread
- cocket-bread
- embread
- gingerbread
- horse-bread
- riddle-bread
- shew-bread
- shortbread
- show-bread
- sowbread
- sow bread
- sow-bread
- sugar-bread
- swine-bread
- tea-bread
- therf-bread
- to-bread
- bread and honey
- break bread
- bread and butter
- bread and cheese
- bread and circuses
- bread and milk
- Bread and Roses
- bread and salt
- bread and scrape
- bread and water
- bread and wine
- bread bag
- bread beetle
- bread bin
- bread board
- bread bowl
- bread buttered on both sides
- bread clip
- bread dough
- bread flour
- bread knife
- bread line
- bread machine
- bread maker
- bread mold
- bread mould
- bread of affliction
- bread of idleness
- bread of life
- bread of wheat
- bread palm
- bread pan
- bread pill
- bread poultice
- bread pudding
- bread roll
- breadroot scurf pea
- bread sauce
- bread starter
- bread study
- bread tag
- bread tree
- bread upon the waters
- bread wheat
- butter one's bread on both sides
- cast one's bread upon the waters
- cheese and bread
- cream of tartar bread
- daily bread
- full of bread
- have one's bread buttered for life
- in bad bread
- in good bread
- know which side one's bread is buttered on
- loaf of bread
- moulding of cockle bread
- moulding of cocklety bread
- take bread and salt
- take the bread out of someone's mouth
- Bread and Roses
Descendants
- Sranan Tongo: brede
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Verb
bread (third-person singular simple present breads, present participle breading, simple past and past participle breaded)
- (transitive) to coat with breadcrumbs
Translations
See also
Etymology 2
From Middle English brede, from Old English brǣdu (“breadth, width, extent”), from Proto-Germanic *braidį̄ (“breadth”). Cognate with Scots brede, breid (“breadth”), Dutch breedte (“breadth”), German Breite (“breadth”), Swedish bredd (“breadth”), Icelandic breidd (“breadth”).
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From Middle English breden, from Old English brǣdan (“to make broad, extend, spread, stretch out; be extended, rise, grow”), from Proto-Germanic *braidijaną (“to make broad, broaden”).
Verb
bread (third-person singular simple present breads, present participle breading, simple past and past participle breaded)
Etymology 4
Variant of braid, from Middle English breden, from Old English brēdan, breġdan (“to braid”).
Old English
Alternative forms
- brēod
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *braudą, whence also Old Frisian brād (English brea), Old Saxon brōd (German Low German Broot, Brot), Dutch brood, Old High German brōt (German Brot), Old Norse and Icelandic brauð (Swedish bröd).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bræːɑ̯d/
Noun
brēad n (nominative plural brēadru)
Inflection
Synonyms
- (bread): hlāf