arán
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish arán, from Proto-Celtic *ar(-akno)-.
Pronunciation
- (Munster) IPA(key): /əˈɾˠɑːn̪ˠ/
- (Aran) IPA(key): /əˈɾˠɑːn/, /ˈɾˠɑːn/
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /ˈɾˠɑːnˠ/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈaɾˠænˠ/
Declension
Declension of arán
First declension
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Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
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Forms with the definite article:
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Derived terms
- anlann aráin roiste m (“bread-sauce”)
- arán baile m (“home-baked bread”)
- arán bán m, arán geal m (“white bread; baker’s bread”)
- arán buí m (“bread containing a mixture of Indian meal”)
- arán coirce m (“oatbread, oatcake”)
- arán cuiríní m (“currant-bread”)
- arán donn m, arán rua m (“brown bread”)
- arán glas m (“wall pennywort”)
- arán mine cruithneachta m (“(flour) bread containing a mixture of wheaten meal”)
- arán plúir m (“flour bread; home-made bread”)
- arán prátaí m (“potato cake”)
- arán rísíní m (“raisin-bread”)
- arán sinséir m (“gingerbread”)
- arán stálaithe m (“old bread”)
- arán úr m (“new bread”)
- cipín aráin m (“breadstick”)
- ciseán aráin m (“bread-basket”)
- clár aráin m (“bread-board”)
- cófra aráin m (“bread-bin”)
- grabhróg aráin f, bruscar aráin m (“bread-crumb”)
- múscán aráin m (“bread mold”)
- scian aráin f (“bread-knife”)
- toradh aráin m (“bread-fruit”)
Mutation
| Irish mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
| arán | n-arán | harán | t-arán |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- "arán" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “arán”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
- Entries containing “arán” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
- Entries containing “arán” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *ar(-akno)-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaraːn/
Inflection
| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | arán | aránL | aráinL |
| Vocative | aráin | aránL | aránuH |
| Accusative | aránN | aránL | aránuH |
| Genitive | aráinL | arán | aránN |
| Dative | aránL | aránaib | aránaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| arán | unchanged | n-arán |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “arán”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
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