ἄρτος
See also: άρτος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Of Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ár.tos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈar.tos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈar.tos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈar.tos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈar.tos/
Noun
ᾰ̓́ρτος • (ártos) m (genitive ᾰ̓́ρτου); second declension
- a cake or loaf of wheat bread
- 17, 343
- (collectively) bread
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ᾰ̓́ρτος ho ártos |
τὼ ᾰ̓́ρτω tṑ ártō |
οἱ ᾰ̓́ρτοι hoi ártoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ᾰ̓́ρτου toû ártou |
τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρτοιν toîn ártoin |
τῶν ᾰ̓́ρτων tôn ártōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ᾰ̓́ρτῳ tôi ártōi |
τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρτοιν toîn ártoin |
τοῖς ᾰ̓́ρτοις toîs ártois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ᾰ̓́ρτον tòn árton |
τὼ ᾰ̓́ρτω tṑ ártō |
τοὺς ᾰ̓́ρτους toùs ártous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ᾰ̓́ρτε árte |
ᾰ̓́ρτω ártō |
ᾰ̓́ρτοι ártoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Antonyms
- μᾶζα (mâza, “barley bread”)
Derived terms
- ἀρτοδότης (artodótēs)
- ἀρτοζήτης (artozḗtēs)
- ἀρτοθήκη (artothḗkē)
- ἀρτοκάπηλος (artokápēlos)
- ἀρτόκλασμα (artóklasma)
- ἀρτοκοπεῖον (artokopeîon)
- ἀρτοκοπία (artokopía)
- ἀρτοκοπικός (artokopikós)
- ἀρτοκόπισσα (artokópissa)
- ἀρτοκόπος (artokópos)
- ἀρτόκρεας (artókreas)
- ἀρτολάγανον (artoláganon)
- ἀρτολάγυνος (artolágunos)
- ἀρτόμελι (artómeli)
- ἀρτοπίναξ (artopínax)
- ἀρτοποιέω (artopoiéō)
- ἀρτοποιΐα (artopoiḯa)
- ἀρτοποιϊκός (artopoiïkós)
- ἀρτοποιός (artopoiós)
- ἀρτόπονος (artóponos)
- ἀρτοποπέω (artopopéō)
- ἀρτοπόπος (artopópos)
- ἀρτοπράτης (artoprátēs)
- ἀρτοπτεῖον (artopteîon)
- ἀρτόπτης (artóptēs)
- ἀρτοπτίκιος (artoptíkios)
- ἀρτοπωλέω (artopōléō)
- ἀρτοπώλης (artopṓlēs)
- ἀρτοπωλία (artopōlía)
- ἀρτοπωλικόν (artopōlikón)
- ἀρτοπώλιον (artopṓlion)
- ἀρτόπωλις (artópōlis)
- ἀρτοσιτέω (artositéō)
- ἀρτοσιτία (artositía)
- ἀρτοστάσιον (artostásion)
- ἀρτοστροφέω (artostrophéō)
- ἀρτότυρος (artóturos)
- ἀρτουργός (artourgós)
- ἀρτοφαγέω (artophagéō)
- ἀρτοφάγος (artophágos)
- ἀρτοφόριον (artophórion)
- ἀρτοφόρος (artophóros)
- ἀρτοφοῖνιξ (artophoînix)
- ἀρτόχαρις (artókharis)
Descendants
- Greek: άρτος (ártos)
See also
- ψωμίον (psōmíon)
Further reading
- ἄρτος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἄρτος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἄρτος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἄρτος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἄρτος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἄρτος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
- G740 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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