panis

See also: panís

Latin

Etymology

Of uncertain origin. Usually explained as a derivation of Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze”), via earlier Proto-Italic *pāstnis (compare pāstillus (“cake, pastille”) and supine pāstum).

pānēs (breads)

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpaː.nis/, [ˈpaː.nɪs]
  • Audio (Classical)(file)

Noun

pānis m (genitive pānis); third declension

  1. bread, loaf
    Panem nostrum quotidianum da nobis hodie. ― Give us this day our daily bread.
  2. (figuratively) food or nourishment in general, whether physical or spiritual
  3. a mass in the shape of a loaf

Inflection

Third declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative pānis pānēs
Genitive pānis pānum
Dative pānī pānibus
Accusative pānem pānēs
Ablative pāne pānibus
Vocative pānis pānēs

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Old Portuguese: pan
    • Fala: pan
    • Galician: pan
    • Portuguese: pão
      • (→ Bengali: পাঁউরুটি (paun-ruti))
      • (→ Burmese: ပေါင်မုန့် (paungmun.)
      • Guinea-Bissau Creole: pon
      • (→ Gujarati: પાઉં (pāū̃))
      • (→ Hindi: पाव (pāv))
      • (→ Japanese: パン (“pan”))
        • (→ Amis: epang)
        • (→ Bunun: paang)
        • (→ Hakka: 麭 (pháng))
        • (→ Korean: 빵 (ppang))
        • (→ Min Nan: 麭 (pháng))
        • (→ Paiwan: pang)
        • (→ Rukai: pange)
        • (→ Saaroa: pangʉ)
      • Kabuverdianu: pom
      • (→ Kadiwéu: paon)
      • Korlai Creole Portuguese: pãw
      • Malaccan Creole Portuguese: pang
      • (→ Marathi: पाव (pāv))
      • (→ Thai: ปัง (bpang))
      • (→ Tetum: paun)
  • Old Occitan:
  • Papiamentu: pan
  • Piedmontese: pan
  • Proto-Romanian:
    • Aromanian: pãni, pãne
    • Istro-Romanian: păre
    • Megleno-Romanian: poini
    • Romanian: pâine, pâne
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Romagnol: pen
  • Sardinian: pàne, pani
  • Spanish: pan
  • Venetian: pan

Further reading
  • panis in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • panis in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • panis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • panis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to give a person poison in bread: dare venenum in pane
    • ordinary bread: panis cibarius
  • panis in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 443

Anagrams

Tagalog

Adjective

panís

  1. rotten; stale; spoiled (as of food)
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