パン

See also: バン and Appendix:Variations of "pan"

Japanese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Portuguese pão (“bread”),[3][2] from Latin panem, accusative singular form of panis (“bread”). Compare French pain, Italian pane, Romanian pâine, Spanish pan.

Alternative forms

Noun

パン (rōmaji pan)

  1. bread (a type of food)
Usage notes

The kanji spellings 麺麭 and 麪包 are examples of jukujikun. Use of these spellings is extremely rare in modern Japanese.

Derived terms
Derived terms
Descendants
  • (→ Amis: epang)
  • (→ Bunun: paang)
  • (→ Hakka: 麭 (pháng))
  • (→ Korean: 빵 (ppang))
  • (→ Min Nan: 麭 (pháng))
  • (→ Paiwan: pang)
  • (→ Rukai: pange)
  • (→ Saaroa: pangʉ)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English pan.[3][2]

Noun

パン (rōmaji pan)

  1. a pan (flat vessel used for cooking)
  2. a pan shot (a film shot where the camera is turned horizontally)
Derived terms
Derived terms

Verb

パンする (rōmaji pan suru)

  1. to pan (to turn a camera horizontally)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "パンする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) パンし pan shi
Continuative (連用形) パンし pan shi
Terminal (終止形) パンする pan suru
Attributive (連体形) パンする pan suru
Hypothetical (仮定形) パンすれ pan sure
Imperative (命令形) パンせよ¹
パンしろ²		 pan seyo¹
pan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive パンされる pan sareru
Causative パンさせる
パンさす		 pan saseru
pan sasu
Potential パンできる pan dekiru
Volitional パンしよう pan shiyō
Negative パンしない pan shinai
Negative continuative パンせず pan sezu
Formal パンします pan shimasu
Perfective パンした pan shita
Conjunctive パンして pan shite
Hypothetical conditional パンすれば pan sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Etymology 3

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Πάν (Pán).

Proper noun

パン (rōmaji Pan)

  1. (Greek mythology) Pan
  2. (astronomy) Pan
Derived terms
Derived terms

References
  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
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