mind
English
Etymology
From Middle English minde, münde, ȝemünde, from Old English mynd, ġemynd (“memory, remembrance; memorial, record; act of commemoration; thought, purpose; consciousness, mind, intellect”), from Proto-Germanic *mundiz, *gamundiz (“memory, remembrance”), from Proto-Indo-European *méntis (“thought”), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”). Cognate with Old High German gimunt (“mind, memory”), Danish minde (“memory”), Icelandic minni (“memory, recall, recollection”), Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (munds, “memory, mind”), Latin mēns (“mind, reason”), Sanskrit मनस् (mánas), Ancient Greek μένος (ménos), Albanian mënd (“mind, reason”). Related to Old English myntan (“to mean, intend, purpose, determine, resolve”). More at mint.
Pronunciation
- enPR: mīnd, IPA(key): /maɪnd/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aɪnd
- Homophone: mined
Noun
mind (plural minds)
- The ability for rational thought.
- 1576, George Whetstone, “The Ortchard of Repentance: […]”, in The Rocke of Regard, Diuided into Foure Parts. [...], Imprinted at London: [By H. Middleton] for Robert Waley, OCLC 837515946; republished in J[ohn] P[ayne] Collier, editor, The Rocke of Regard, Diuided into Foure Parts. [...] (Illustrations of Early English Poetry; vol. 2, no. 2), London: Privately printed, [1867?], OCLC 706027473, page 291:#*
- And ſure, although it was invented to eaſe his mynde of griefe, there be a number of caveats therein to forewarne other young gentlemen to foreſtand with good government their folowing yl fortunes; […]
1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 639762314, page 0029:- “ […] it is not fair of you to bring against mankind double weapons ! Dangerous enough you are as woman alone, without bringing to your aid those gifts of mind suited to problems which men have been accustomed to arrogate to themselves.”
- Despite advancing age, his mind was still as sharp as ever.
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- The ability to be aware of things.
- There was no doubt in his mind that they would win.
- The ability to remember things.
- My mind just went blank.
- The ability to focus the thoughts.
- I can’t keep my mind on what I’m doing.
- Somebody that embodies certain mental qualities.
- He was one of history’s greatest minds.
- Judgment, opinion, or view.
- He changed his mind after hearing the speech.
- Desire, inclination, or intention.
- She had a mind to go to Paris.
- I have half a mind to do it myself.
- 1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities
- Although Miss Pross, through her long association with a French family, might have known as much of their language as of her own, if she had had a mind, she had no mind in that direction […] So her manner of marketing was to plump a noun-substantive at the head of a shopkeeper without any introduction in the nature of an article […]
- A healthy mental state.
- I, ______ being of sound mind and body, do hereby […]
- You are losing your mind.
- (philosophy) The non-material substance or set of processes in which consciousness, perception, affectivity, judgement, thinking, and will are based.
- The mind is a process of the brain.
- 1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations
- Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.
- 1854, Samuel Knaggs, Unsoundness of Mind Considered in Relation to the Question of Responsibility for Criminal Acts, p.19:
- The mind is that part of our being which thinks and wills, remembers and reasons; we know nothing of it except from these functions.
- 1883, Howard Pyle, The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood Chapter V
- Thus they dwelled for nearly a year, and in that time Robin Hood often turned over in his mind many means of making an even score with the Sheriff.
- 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 7, in The Mirror and the Lamp:
- […] St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of the railway viaduct, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger's mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.
- Continual prayer on a dead person's behalf for a period after their death.
- a month's [or monthly] mind; a year's mind
Synonyms
- (ability for rational thought): brain, head, intellect, intelligence, nous, psyche, reason, wit; See also Thesaurus:intelligence
- (ability to be aware of things): awareness, consciousness, sentience; See also Thesaurus:awareness
- (ability to remember things): memory, recollection; See also Thesaurus:recollection
- (ability to focus the thoughts): attention, concentration, focus
- (somebody that embodies certain mental qualities): genius, intellectual, thinker; See also Thesaurus:genius
- (judgment, opinion, or view): judgment, judgement, idea, opinion, view; See also Thesaurus:judgement
- (desire, inclination, or intention): desire, disposition, idea, inclination, intention, mood; See also Thesaurus:desire or Thesaurus:intention
- (healthy mental state): sanity; See also Thesaurus:sanity
- (process of): cognition, learning
Derived terms
- aftermind
- amind
- bear in mind
- be of one mind
- blow someone's mind
- breadth of mind
- change one's mind
- come to mind
- foremind
- give someone a piece of one's mind
- have a mind like a sieve
- have a mind of one's own
- have in mind
- have one's mind about one
- hivemind
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Verb
mind (third-person singular simple present minds, present participle minding, simple past and past participle minded)
- (now regional) To remember. [from 14th c.]
- 1896, A. E. Housman, A Shropshire Lad, XXXVII, lines 25-26:
- The land where I shall mind you not / Is the land where all's forgot.
- 1896, A. E. Housman, A Shropshire Lad, XXXVII, lines 25-26:
- (now rare except in phrases) To attend to, concern oneself with, heed, be mindful of. [from 15th c.]
- c. 1591, Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew, Act I Scene i:
- My lord, you nod: you do not mind the play.
- Addison
- bidding him be a good child, and mind his book
- You should mind your own business.
- 2000, George RR Martin, A Storm of Swords, Bantam 2011, page 84:
- Should you ever have a son, Sansa, beat him frequently so he learns to mind you.
- c. 1591, Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew, Act I Scene i:
- (originally and chiefly in negative or interrogative constructions) To dislike, to object to; to be bothered by. [from 16th c.]
- I wouldn't mind an ice cream right now.
- To look after, to take care of, especially for a short period of time. [from 17th c.]
- Would you mind my bag for me?
- (chiefly in the imperative) To make sure, to take care (that). [from 17th c.]
- Mind you don't knock that glass over.
- To be careful about. [from 18th c.]
- 2005, Gillie Bolton, Reflective Practice: Writing And Professional Development, →ISBN, page xv:
- Bank Underground Station, London, is built on a curve, leaving a potentially dangerous gap between platform and carriage to trap the unwary. The loudspeaker voice instructs passengers to "Mind the gap": the boundary between train and platform.
- 2005, Gillie Bolton, Reflective Practice: Writing And Professional Development, →ISBN, page xv:
- (Britain, Ireland) Take note; used to point out an exception or caveat.
- I'm not very healthy—I do eat fruit sometimes, mind.
- (obsolete) To have in mind; to intend.
- Shakespeare
- I mind to tell him plainly what I think.
- 1885, Richard F. Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night:
- […] and if ever I refused to do his bidding or loitered or took my leisure he beat me with his feet more grievously than if I had been beaten with whips. He ceased not to signal with his hand wherever he was minded to go; so I carried him about the island, like a captive slave, and he bepissed and conskited my shoulders and back, dismounting not night nor day; and whenas he wished to sleep he wound his legs about his neck and leaned back and slept awhile, then arose and beat me; whereupon I sprang up in haste, unable to gainsay him because of the pain he inflicted on me.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Beaconsfield to this entry?)
- Shakespeare
- (obsolete) To put in mind; to remind.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of M. Arnold to this entry?)
- Shakespeare
- I do thee wrong to mind thee of it.
- c. 1610-11, Shakespeare, The Winter's Tale, Act III, Scene 2:
- Let me be punished, that have minded you Of what you should forget.
- Thomas Burnet's The Sacred Theory of the Earth.
- I desire to mind those persons of what Saint Austin hath said.
- Roger L'Estrange, Fables, of Aesop, and other eminent mythologists.
- This minds me of a cobbling colonel of famous memory.
- John Locke, Of True and False Ideas.
- I shall only mind him, that the contrary supposition, if it could be proved, is of little use.
- Thomas Fuller
- He minded them of the mutability of all earthly things.
Synonyms
- (remember): See also Thesaurus:remember
- (dislike): See also Thesaurus:dislike
- (pay attention to): heed; See also Thesaurus:pay attention
- (look after): See also Thesaurus:care
Derived terms
Translations
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Danish
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmind]
Audio (file)
Pronoun
mind
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mind | — |
accusative | mindet | — |
dative | mindnek | — |
instrumental | minddel | — |
causal-final | mindért | — |
translative | minddé | — |
terminative | mindig | — |
essive-formal | mindként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | mindben | — |
superessive | minden | — |
adessive | mindnél | — |
illative | mindbe | — |
sublative | mindre | — |
allative | mindhez | — |
elative | mindből | — |
delative | mindről | — |
ablative | mindtől | — |
Adverb
mind (not comparable)
- with everyone, all (usually of persons)
- Synonyms: mindnyájan, mindannyian
- Mind összegyűltek a ház előtt. ― They all gathered in front of the house.
- (formal) increasingly (used with comparative form)
- Synonym: egyre
- Mind nagyobb igény van erre a szolgáltatásra. ― There is more and more demand for this service.
- (up) until…, up to… (used with -ig; not (until) sooner than a given point in time)
Derived terms
Conjunction
mind
- (formal) both... and..., as well as
- mind a magánéletben, mind a munkában ― both in private life and in work
- Synonym: is
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Scots
Etymology
From Old English ġemynd, from Proto-Germanic *gamundiz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɑend/