lust
English
Etymology
From Middle English lust, from Old English lust (“lust, pleasure, longing”), from Proto-Germanic *lustuz. Akin to Old Saxon, Dutch lust, Old Frisian, Old High German, German Lust, Swedish lust, Danish lyst, Icelandic lyst, Old Norse losti, Gothic 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (lustus), and perhaps to Sanskrit लष् (laṣ), लषति (laṣati, “to desire”) and Albanian lushë (“bitch, savage dog, promiscuous woman”), or to English loose. Confer list (“to please”), listless.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lʌst/
- Rhymes: -ʌst
Audio (UK) (file)
Noun
lust (countable and uncountable, plural lusts)
- A feeling of strong desire, especially such a feeling driven by sexual arousal.
- Seeing Kim fills me with a passionate lust.
- (archaic) A general want or longing, not necessarily sexual.
- The boarders hide their lust to go home.
- Spenser
- For little lust had she to talk of aught.
- Bishop Hall
- My lust to devotion is little.
- (archaic) A delightful cause of joy, pleasure.
- An ideal son is his father's lasting lust.
- (obsolete) virility; vigour; active power
- Francis Bacon
- Trees will grow greater, and bear better fruit, if you put salt, or lees of wine, or blood, to the root: the cause may be the increasing the lust or spirit of the root.
- Francis Bacon
Synonyms
- (strong desire): See also Thesaurus:craving or Thesaurus:lust
- (general want or longing): See also Thesaurus:desire
- (delightful cause of joy): See also Thesaurus:pleasure
- (active power): lustihood, potency, vigour, virility
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Verb
lust (third-person singular simple present lusts, present participle lusting, simple past and past participle lusted)
- (intransitive, usually in the phrase "lust after") To look at or watch with a strong desire, especially of a sexual nature.
- He was lusting after the woman in the tight leather miniskirt.
Translations
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lʏst/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ʏst
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch lust, from Old Dutch *lust, from Proto-Germanic *lustuz.
Noun
Related terms
- bloedlust
- eetlust
- lusteloos
- lusthof
- lustig
- lustobject
- lustoord
- lustprieel
- lusttuin
- roemlust
- wellust
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
lust
- first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of lusten
- imperative of lusten
Estonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlusʲt/
Noun
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | lust | lustid |
genitive | lusti | lustide |
partitive | lusti | luste / lustisid |
illative | lusti / lustisse | lustidesse |
inessive | lustis | lustides |
elative | lustist | lustidest |
allative | lustile | lustidele |
adessive | lustil | lustidel |
ablative | lustilt | lustidelt |
translative | lustiks | lustideks |
terminative | lustini | lustideni |
essive | lustina | lustidena |
abessive | lustita | lustideta |
comitative | lustiga | lustidega |
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *lust, from Proto-Germanic *lustuz.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Dutch: lust
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse losti (late Old Norse lyst), from Middle Low German lust lüst, lyst, from Old Saxon lust, from Proto-Germanic *lustuz.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
lust c