hunger

See also: Hunger

English

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈhʌŋɡə/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ʌŋɡə(ɹ)

Etymology 1

From Middle English hunger, from Old English hungor (hunger, desire; famine), from Proto-Germanic *hungruz, *hunhruz (hunger), from Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (to burn, smart, desire, hunger, thirst). Cognate with West Frisian honger, hûnger (hunger), Dutch honger (hunger), German Low German Hunger (hunger), German Hunger (hunger), Swedish hunger (hunger), Icelandic hungur (hunger).

Noun

hunger (countable and uncountable, plural hungers)

  1. A need or compelling desire for food.
  2. (by extension) Any strong desire.
    I have a hunger to win.
    • Spenser
      O sacred hunger of ambitious minds!

Usage notes

The phrase be hungry is more common than have hunger to express a need for food.

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Etymology 2

From Old English hyngran, from Proto-Germanic *hungrijaną.

Verb

hunger (third-person singular simple present hungers, present participle hungering, simple past and past participle hungered) (intransitive)

  1. To be in need of food.
  2. (figuratively, usually with 'for' or 'after') To have a desire (for); to long; to yearn.
    I hungered for your love.
    • Bible, Matthew v. 6
      Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness.
  3. (archaic) To make hungry; to famish.

Derived terms

Translations

References

  • hunger in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

Anagrams


Danish

Noun

hunger

  1. (uncommon) hunger

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms


German

Verb

hunger

  1. First-person singular present of hungern.
  2. Imperative singular of hungern.

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English hungor, from Proto-Germanic *hungruz, *hunhruz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhunɡər/, [ˈhuŋɡər]

Noun

hunger (uncountable)

  1. Hungriness; the feeling of being hungry or requiring satiation.
  2. Hunger; a great lack or death of food or nutrition.
  3. A shortage of food in a region or country; widespread hunger.
  4. Hunger as a metaphorical individual; the force of hunger.
  5. (rare) Any strong drive or compulsion.

Derived terms

Descendants

References


Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse hungr, from Proto-Germanic *hunhruz.

Noun

hunger m (definite singular hungeren, uncountable)

  1. hunger

Synonyms

Derived terms

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse hungr

Noun

hunger m (definite singular hungeren) (uncountable)

  1. hunger

Synonyms

Derived terms

References


Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse hungr, from Proto-Germanic *hunhruz.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

hunger c (uncountable)

  1. hunger

Declension

Declension of hunger 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative hunger hungern
Genitive hungers hungerns

See also

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