fames
English
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰH- (“to disappear”). Connected with affatim, fatīscō, fatīgō, fessus. However, De Vaan rejects this etymology, assigning none himself.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfa.meːs/
Inflection
Third declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | famēs | famēs |
Genitive | famis | famum |
Dative | famī | famibus |
Accusative | famem | famēs |
Ablative | fame | famibus |
Vocative | famēs | famēs |
However, the ablative singular always has the ē of the fifth declension: famē.[2]
Derived terms
- famelicus
- famidus
Descendants
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
- Frederick M. Wheelock, Latin: An Introductory Course Based on Ancient Authors, 3rd ed. (Barnes & Noble, 1963), p. 267; cf. Phaedrus, Fābulae, 4.3.
- fames in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- fames in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- fames in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be tormented by hunger, to be starving: fame laborare, premi
- to endure the pangs of hunger: famem tolerare, sustentare
- to die of starvation: fame confici, perire, interire
- to be starved to death (as punishment): fame necari
- to allay one's hunger, thirst: famem, sitim explere
- to allay one's hunger, thirst: famem sitimque depellere cibo et potione
- to starve a town into surrender: oppidum fame domare
- to be tormented by hunger, to be starving: fame laborare, premi
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 239
Old French
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