stump
English
Etymology
From Middle English stumpe, stompe (“stump”), from or akin to Middle Low German stump (“stump”), from Proto-Germanic *stumpaz (“stump, blunt, part cut off”). Cognate with Middle Dutch stomp (“stump”), Old High German stumph (“stump”) (German Stumpf), Old Norse stumpr (“stump”). More at stop.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stʌmp/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ʌmp
Noun
stump (plural stumps)
- The remains of something that has been cut off; especially the remains of a tree, the remains of a limb.
- (politics) The place or occasion at which a campaign takes place; the husting.
- (figuratively) A place or occasion at which a person harangues or otherwise addresses a group in a manner suggesting political oration.
- 1886, Henry James, The Princess Casamassima.
- Paul Muniment had taken hold of Hyacinth, and said, 'I'll trouble you to stay, you little desperado. I'll be blowed if I ever expected to see you on the stump!'
- 1886, Henry James, The Princess Casamassima.
- (cricket) One of three small wooden posts which together with the bails make the wicket and that the fielding team attempt to hit with the ball.
- (drawing) An artists’ drawing tool made of rolled paper used to smudge or blend marks made with charcoal, Conté crayon, pencil or other drawing media.
- A wooden or concrete pole used to support a house.
- (slang, humorous) A leg.
- to stir one's stumps
- A pin in a tumbler lock which forms an obstruction to throwing the bolt except when the gates of the tumblers are properly arranged, as by the key.
- A pin or projection in a lock to form a guide for a movable piece.
Derived terms
Derived terms
Translations
remains of something that has been cut off
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politics: place where campaigning takes place
politics: act of campaigning
cricket: wooden post forming part of the wicket
Verb
stump (third-person singular simple present stumps, present participle stumping, simple past and past participle stumped)
- (transitive, informal) To stop, confuse, or puzzle.
- (intransitive, informal) To baffle; to make unable to find an answer to a question or problem.
- This last question has me stumped.
- (intransitive) To campaign.
- Synonym: campaign
- He’s been stumping for that reform for months.
- (transitive, US, colloquial) To travel over (a state, a district, etc.) giving speeches for electioneering purposes.
- (transitive, cricket, of a wicket keeper) To get a batsman out stumped.
- (transitive, cricket) To bowl down the stumps of (a wicket).
- Tennyson
- A herd of boys with clamour bowled, / And stumped the wicket.
- Tennyson
- (intransitive) To walk heavily or clumsily, plod, trudge.
- (transitive) To reduce to a stump; to truncate or cut off a part of.
- (transitive) To strike unexpectedly; to stub, as the toe against something fixed.
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- stump in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- stump in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- stump at OneLook Dictionary Search
Danish
Adjective
stump (neuter stumpt, plural and definite singular attributive stumpe, comparative stumpere, superlative (predicative) stumpest, superlative (attributive) stumpeste)
Derived terms
- (blunt): stump genstand
- (obtuse): stump trekant, stump vinkel, stumpvinklet
Declension
Hunsrik
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃtump/
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse stumpr and Middle Low German stump
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse stumpr and Middle Low German stump
Derived terms
Swedish
Noun
stump c
Declension
Declension of stump | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | stump | stumpen | stumpar | stumparna |
Genitive | stumps | stumpens | stumpars | stumparnas |
Derived terms
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