pole
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English pole, pal, from Old English pāl (“a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade”), from Proto-Germanic *palaz, *pālaz (“pole”), from Latin pālus (“stake, pale, prop, stay”) from Old Latin *paglus, from Proto-Indo-European *pāǵe- (“to nail, fasten”).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots pale, paill (“stake, pale”), North Frisian pul, pil (“stake, pale”), Saterland Frisian Pool (“pole”), West Frisian poal (“pole”), Dutch paal (“pole”), German Pfahl (“pile, stake, post, pole”), Danish pæl (“pole”), Swedish påle (“pole”), Icelandic páll (“hoe, spade, pale”), Old English fæc (“space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum”).
Noun
pole (plural poles)
- Originally, a stick; now specifically, a long and slender piece of metal or (especially) wood, used for various construction or support purposes.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- For a spell we done pretty well. Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand.
-
- (fishing) A type of basic fishing rod.
- A long sports implement used for pole-vaulting; now made of glassfiber or carbon fiber, formerly also metal, bamboo and wood have been used.
- (slang, spotting) A telescope used to identify birds, aeroplanes or wildlife.
- (historical) A unit of length, equal to a perch (¼ chain or 5½ yards).
- (motor racing) Pole position.
- (US, rap music, slang) A gun.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:stick
- (unit of length): rod
Related terms
Translations
long and slender object for construction or support
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type of fishing rod
unit of length
motor racing: pole position — See also translations at pole position
Verb
pole (third-person singular simple present poles, present participle poling, simple past and past participle poled)
- To propel by pushing with poles, to push with a pole.
- Huck Finn poled that raft southward down the Mississippi because going northward against the current was too much work.
- To identify something quite precisely using a telescope.
- He poled off the serial of the Gulfstream to confirm its identity.
- (transitive) To furnish with poles for support.
- to pole beans or hops
- (transitive) To convey on poles.
- to pole hay into a barn
- (transitive) To stir, as molten glass, with a pole.
Etymology 2
From Middle French pole, pôle, and its source, Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”).
Noun
pole (plural poles)
- Either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates; also, similar points on any other rotating object.
- A point of magnetic focus, especially each of the two opposing such points of a magnet (designated north and south).
- (geometry) A fixed point relative to other points or lines.
- (electricity) A contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves.
- (complex analysis) For a meromorphic function
, any point
for which
as
.
- The function has a single pole at.
- (obsolete) The firmament; the sky.
- 1634, John Milton, Comus, 1817, Paradise Regained... To which is added a complete collection of his miscellaneous poems, page 211,
- And the slope sun his upward beam / Shoots against the dusky pole,
- 1634, John Milton, Comus, 1817, Paradise Regained... To which is added a complete collection of his miscellaneous poems, page 211,
- Either of the states that characterize a bipolar disorder.
Antonyms
- (complex analysis): zero
Derived terms
terms derived from pole (Etymology 2)
Translations
extreme of an axis
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magnetic point
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contact on an electrical device
isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Aiwoo
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Alemannic German
Etymology
From Middle High German boln.
References
- “pole” in Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & co., page 35.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpolɛ]
audio (file)
Noun
pole n
- (agriculture) field
- (physics) field
- (algebra) field
- (computing) field
- (programming) array
Declension
Synonyms
- komutativní těleso n (algebra)
Estonian
Latin
References
- pole in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- pole in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Polish
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pȍlje.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔ.lɛ/
audio (file)
Noun
pole n (diminutive poletko)
Declension
Derived terms
- pole namiotowe
- szukać wiatru w polu
Spanish
Synonyms
Swahili
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