彼の

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun’yomi

Originally a compound of (a, distal pronominal marker) + (no, genitive particle).

Pronunciation

Adnominal

彼の (hiragana あの, rōmaji ano)

  1. that [one] (distant from both speaker and listener)
Usage notes

As an adnominal, 彼の must be followed by a noun or noun phrase.

Almost always written in kana. See あの for more detail.

See also

Interjection

彼の (hiragana あの, rōmaji ano)

  1. similar to English er or umm, said when hesitating in speech
  2. similar to English uh, space filler or pause during conversation
    あの…そうですね、…
    ano… sō desu ne, …
    um... well, yes,...
Usage notes

The (no) sound is often lengthened as in あのう, あのぉ, あのー.

Almost always written in kana. See あの for more detail.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun’yomi

Originally a compound of (ka, he, she, it, third-person pronoun) + (no, genitive particle).

Pronunciation

Adnominal

彼の (hiragana かの, rōmaji kano)

  1. that [one] (distant from both speaker and listener)
    Refers to someone or something not previously mentioned in context, but known to both speaker and listener.
Usage notes

As an adnominal, 彼の must be followed by a noun or noun phrase.

In modern Japanese, kano is considered more formal and literary than ano.

Most often written in kana.

Derived terms

Pronoun

彼の (hiragana かの, rōmaji kano)

  1. (obsolete) you-know-who, you-know-what
    Refers to someone or something not previously mentioned in context, but known to both speaker and listener. Used when the referent cannot be explicitly named for some reason.
    • 1694, Yashoku Jibun, Kōshoku Mankintan (Erotic Tonic), volume 3:
      奈良茶は夜分、かののおゆるは朝時分
      Nara cha wa yabun, kano no oyuru wa asa jibun
    • 1766, Chikamatsu Hanji, Honchō Nijūshi Kō (Twenty-four Filial Children of Japan), volume 4:
      かのとは (だれ)ぢゃ、 () (はし)
      Kano to wa dare ja, yatsuhashi ka
      So who is “you-know-who”, is it Yatsuhashi?
Usage notes

Used in the Edo period, but apparently obsolete in modern Japanese.

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
かれ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Phrase consisting of (kare, he) + (no, genitive particle).

Pronunciation

Adnominal

彼の (hiragana かれの, rōmaji kare no)

  1. (literally) his, of him
    See  (かれ) (kare), (no) for more detail.
Usage notes

As an adnominal, 彼の must be followed by a noun or noun phrase.

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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