あ

Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 安 in the cursive sōsho style.

• IPA^(key): [a̠]

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あ (romaji a)

1. The hiragana syllable あ (a). Its equivalent in katakana is ア (a). It is the first syllable in the gojūon order; its position is あ行あ段 (a-gyō a-dan, “row a, section a”).

• (Hiragana) 平仮名; あぁ, いぃ, うぅゔ, えぇ, おぉ, かゕが, きぎ, くぐ, けゖげ, こご, さざ, しじ, すず, せぜ, そぞ, ただ, ちぢ, つっづ, てで, とど, な, に, ぬ, ね, の, はばぱ, ひびぴ, ふぶぷ, へべぺ, ほぼぽ, ま, み, む, め, も, やゃ, ゆゅ, よょ, ら, り, る, れ, ろ, わゎ, ゐ, ゑ, を, ん, ー, ゝ, ゞ, ゟ

Common exclamatory sound made by people of various cultures around the world.

• (Tokyo) あ​ [áꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
• IPA^(key): [a̠]

あ (katakana イ, rōmaji i)

1. expresses surprise: Ah! Oh!

   Synonym: あっ (a')

2. used to get someone's attention
3. used as a response to someone's call

   Synonym: はい (hai)

From Old Japanese. The short form of あれ (are).

Fell into disuse in roughly the Heian period,[2][1] when it was replaced by わ (wa).

あ (rōmaji a)

1. (obsolete) first-person personal pronoun: I, me
   • c. 1001–1014, Murasaki Shikibu, Genji Monogatari (Yūgao)

     あが君、生き出で給へ。いと、いみじき目な見せ給ひそ

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

/ka/ → /a/

Shift in pronunciation from か (ka). Appears from the Heian period.[2]

あ (rōmaji a)

1. distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon

あ (rōmaji a)

1. (obsolete) foot

あ (rōmaji a)

1. (obsolete) ridge between rice fields; ridge between groves

Alternative spelling of あん (an), the onbin form of あり (ari) or ある (aru), with the ん (n) omitted in writing

あ (rōmaji a)

1. (Classical Japanese) to be, to exist
   • c. 1001–1014, Murasaki Shikibu, Genji Monogatari

     わざとあめるを、早 (はや)うものせよかし。

     Wazato a meru o, hayō monoseyo kashi.

     It seems to be special [an invitation], so please go early.

• Satake, Akihiro; Hideo Yamada; Rikio Kudō; Masao Ōtani; Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 3: Man’yōshū 3 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 2002, →ISBN.
• Yamagishi, Tokuhei (1958) Koten Bungaku Taikei 14: Genji Monogatari 1 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN