See also: and か゚

U+304C, が
HIRAGANA LETTER GA
Composition: [U+304B] + [U+3099]

[U+304B]
Hiragana
[U+304D]

Japanese

Stroke order

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡa̠]
  • IPA(key): [ŋa̠] (morpheme-medial alternative pronunciation)

Etymology 1

The hiragana character (ka) with a dakuten ().

Syllable

(romaji ga)

  1. The hiragana syllable (ga). Its equivalent in katakana is (ga).
See also

Etymology 2

From Proto-Japonic *-nka.

Particle

(rōmaji ga)

  1. Indicates the subject of a sentence.
     (ねこ) (えさ) ()べた。
    Neko ga esa o tabeta.
    The cat [is the thing that] ate the cat food.
     (いぬ)いる。
    Inu ga iru.
    There is a dog.
     ()ある。
    Ki ga aru.
    There is a tree.
  2. conjunction ("but")
     (いぬ) ()きだ (ねこ) (きら)いだ。
    Inu wa suki da ga, neko wa kirai da.
    I like dogs but I hate cats.
  3. Historical possessive used to connect nouns, most often seen in place names as ヶ.
    我々 (われわれ) (こころ)
    wareware ga kokoro
    our [collective] heart
     () () () (おか)
    Fujimigaoka
    Fuji View Hill
     (せき) (はら)
    Sekigahara
    Gateway Plains (site of the Battle of Sekigahara)
Alternative forms
  • (historical possessive): (ga)
See also

Adjectival noun

(-na inflection, rōmaji ga)

  1. : elegant

Noun

(rōmaji ga)

  1. : ego
  2. : picture
  3. : congratulation
  4. : elegance
  5. : vehicle; horse-drawn carriage
  6. : moth

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entries.
6
[noun]ego
S
[adjective]elegant
[noun]elegance
(This term, , is the hiragana spelling of several Sino-Japanese terms.)
For a list of all kanji with on'yomi , not just those used in Sino-Japanese terms, see Category:Japanese kanji with on reading が.
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