る
Japanese
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
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Etymology 1
Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 留 in the cursive sōsho style.
Syllable
る (romaji ru)
See also
Suffix
る (rōmaji -ru)
- A general method to form verbs (as a godan katsuyō verb). Much less productive than 〜する (-suru, “to do”).
- サボる
- saboru
- to skip, to play hooky; to slack off, to shirk one's duties
- ググる
- guguru
- to google
- サボる
Conjugation of "る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | ら | ra | |
Continuative (連用形) | り | ri | |
Terminal (終止形) | る | ru | |
Attributive (連体形) | る | ru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | れ | re | |
Imperative (命令形) | れ | re | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | られる | rareru | |
Causative | らせる らす |
raseru rasu | |
Potential | れる | reru | |
Volitional | ろう | rō | |
Negative | らない | ranai | |
Negative continuative | らず | razu | |
Formal | ります | rimasu | |
Perfective | った | tta | |
Conjunctive | って | tte | |
Hypothetical conditional | れば | reba |
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