ものする
Japanese
| Alternative spelling | 物する |
|---|
Pronunciation
Verb
ものする (suru conjugation, rōmaji monosuru)
- (literary, euphemistic) Euphemistically expresses an action, especially the basic ones of the human body. Used frequently in the kana literature of the Heian period.
- (intransitive) to be; to exist; to be born; to die; to go; to come; etc.
- c. 1001–1014, Murasaki Shikibu, Genji Monogatari
- (intransitive, Edo period jargon) to have sex
- (intransitive) Used as a subsidiary verb, usually after …に (… ni): to be …
- (transitive) to say; to write; to eat; to give; etc.
- (transitive, Edo period jargon) to embezzle; to steal
- (transitive) to write; to compose; to finish (a poem, a piece of writing, etc.)
- (intransitive) to be; to exist; to be born; to die; to go; to come; etc.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "ものする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | ものし | ものし | mono shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | ものし | ものし | mono shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | ものする | ものする | mono suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | ものする | ものする | mono suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | ものすれ | ものすれ | mono sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | ものせよ¹ ものしろ² |
ものせよ¹ ものしろ² |
mono seyo¹ mono shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | ものされる | ものされる | mono sareru | |
| Causative | ものさせる ものさす |
ものさせる ものさす |
mono saseru mono sasu | |
| Potential | ものできる | ものできる | mono dekiru | |
| Volitional | ものしよう | ものしよう | mono shiyō | |
| Negative | ものしない | ものしない | mono shinai | |
| Negative continuative | ものせず | ものせず | mono sezu | |
| Formal | ものします | ものします | mono shimasu | |
| Perfective | ものした | ものした | mono shita | |
| Conjunctive | ものして | ものして | mono shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | ものすれば | ものすれば | mono sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Classical conjugation of "ものす" (サ行変格活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | ものせ | monose | |
| Continuative (連用形) | ものし | monosi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | ものす | monosu | |
| Attributive (連体形) | ものする | monosuru | |
| Realis (已然形) | ものすれ | monosure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | ものせよ | monoseyo | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | ものせず | monosezu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | ものすれど | monosuredo | |
| Causal conjunction | ものすれば | monosureba | |
| Conditional conjunction | ものせば | monoseba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | ものしき | monosiki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | ものしけり | monosikeri | |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | ものしつ | monositu | |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | ものしぬ | monosinu | |
| Perfect-continuative tense | ものせり ものしたり | monoseri monositari | |
References
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