サ行変格活用
Japanese
Kanji in this term | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
行 | 変 | 格 | 活 | 用 |
ぎょう Grade: 2 |
へん Grade: 4 |
かく Grade: 5 |
かつ Grade: 2 |
よう Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Etymology
A compound of サ行 (sagyō, “s-line”), 変格 (henkaku, “irregular”), and 活用 (katsuyō, “conjugation”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sa̠ɡʲo̞ː hẽ̞ŋka̠kɯ̟ᵝ ka̠t͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]
Noun
サ行変格活用 (hiragana and katakana サぎょうへんかくかつよう, rōmaji sagyō henkaku katsuyō, historical hiragana サぎやうへんかくくわつよう)
- (grammar) s-irregular conjugation; a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in s- with the following irregular inflections: e/i/u/uru/ure/e[yo], with minor variation over time. Example:
Irrealis | Adverbial | Conclusive | Attributive | Realis | Imperative | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
s- "to do" | s-e | sh-i | s-u | s-uru | s-ure | s-e[yo] |
Related terms
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