dead
See also: déad
English
Etymology
From Middle English ded, deed, from Old English dēad, from Proto-Germanic *daudaz. Compare West Frisian dead, dea, Dutch dood, German tot, Danish, Norwegian død, Norwegian Nynorsk daud.
Pronunciation
- enPR: dĕd, IPA(key): /dɛd/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛd
Adjective
dead (comparative deader, superlative deadest)
- (not comparable) No longer living.
- 1968, Ray Thomas, "Legend of a Mind", The Moody Blues, In Search of the Lost Chord.
- Timothy Leary's dead. / No, no no no, he's outside, looking in.
- All of my grandparents are dead.
- 1968, Ray Thomas, "Legend of a Mind", The Moody Blues, In Search of the Lost Chord.
- (hyperbolic) Figuratively, not alive; lacking life.
- 1600, William Shakespeare, As You Like It, Act III, Scene 3:
- When a man's verses cannot be understood, nor a man's good wit seconded with the forward child, understanding, it strikes a man more dead than a great reckoning in a little room.
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- (of another person) So hated that they are absolutely ignored.
- He is dead to me.
- 1995, Rob Roy, Mary:
- "I will think of you as dead, until my husband makes you that way. Then I will think of you no longer."
- Doomed; marked for death (literally or as a hyperbole).
- "You come back here this instant! Oh, when I get my hands on you, you're dead, mister!"
- Without emotion.
- She stood with dead face and limp arms, unresponsive to my plea.
- Stationary; static.
- the dead load on the floor
- a dead lift
- Without interest to one of the senses; dull; flat.
- dead air
- a dead glass of soda.
- Unproductive.
- dead time
- dead fields
- (not comparable, of a machine, device, or electrical circuit) Completely inactive; currently without power; without a signal.
- OK, the circuit's dead. Go ahead and cut the wire.
- Now that the motor's dead you can reach in and extract the spark plugs.
- (of a battery) Unable to emit power, being discharged (flat) or faulty.
- (not comparable) Broken or inoperable.
- That monitor is dead; don’t bother hooking it up.
- (not comparable) No longer used or required.
- There are several dead laws still on the books regulating where horses may be hitched.
- Is this beer glass dead?
- (engineering) Not imparting motion or power by design.
- the dead spindle of a lathe
- A dead axle, also called a lazy axle, is not part of the drivetrain, but is instead free-rotating.
- (not comparable, sports) Not in play.
- Once the ball crosses the foul line, it's dead.
- (not comparable, golf, of a golf ball) Lying so near the hole that the player is certain to hole it in the next stroke.
- (not comparable, baseball, slang, 1800s) Tagged out.
- (not comparable) Full and complete.
- dead stop
- dead sleep
- dead giveaway
- dead silence
- (not comparable) Exact.
- dead center
- dead aim
- a dead eye
- a dead level
- Experiencing pins and needles (paresthesia).
- After sitting on my hands for a while, my arms became dead.
- Constructed so as not to transmit sound; soundless.
- a dead floor
- (obsolete) Bringing death; deadly.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Shakespeare to this entry?)
- (law) Cut off from the rights of a citizen; deprived of the power of enjoying the rights of property.
- A person who is banished or who becomes a monk is civilly dead.
Usage notes
- In Middle and Early Modern English, the phrase is dead was more common where the present perfect form has died is common today. Example:
- 1611, King James Bible
- I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain. (Gal. 2:21)
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:dead
Derived terms
Translations
no longer alive
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figuratively, not alive
fully and completely motionless
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without emotion
of a device: completely inactive; without power
broken or inoperable
no longer used or required
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sports: not in play
Adverb
dead (not comparable)
- (degree, informal, colloquial) Exactly.
- dead right; dead level; dead flat; dead straight; dead left
- He hit the target dead in the centre.
- (degree, informal, colloquial) Very, absolutely, extremely.
- dead wrong; dead set; dead serious; dead drunk; dead broke; dead earnest; dead certain; dead slow; dead sure; dead simple; dead honest; dead accurate; dead easy; dead scared; dead solid; dead black; dead white; dead empty
- Suddenly and completely.
- He stopped dead.
- (informal) As if dead.
- dead tired; dead quiet; dead asleep; dead pale; dead cold; dead still
- (Can we date this quote?) Charles Dickens
- I was tired of reading, and dead sleepy.
Translations
exactly
Very, absolutely, extremely, suddenly
Noun
dead
- (uncountable, singular only, often with "the") Time when coldness, darkness, or stillness is most intense.
- The dead of night. The dead of winter.
- (in the plural, with "the", a demonstrative, or a possessive) Those who have died.
- Have respect for the dead.
- The villagers are mourning their dead.
- The dead are always with us, in our hearts.
Synonyms
- (those who have died): deceased
Translations
time when coldness, darkness, or stillness is most intense
those who have died
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Verb
dead (third-person singular simple present deads, present participle deading, simple past and past participle deaded)
- (transitive) To prevent by disabling; stop.
- 1826, The Whole Works of the Right Rev. Edward Reynolds, Lord Bishop of Norwich, collected by Edward Reynolds, Benedict Riveley, and Alexander Chalmers. pp. 227. London: B. Holdsworth.
- “What a man should do, when finds his natural impotency dead him in spiritual works”
- 1826, The Whole Works of the Right Rev. Edward Reynolds, Lord Bishop of Norwich, collected by Edward Reynolds, Benedict Riveley, and Alexander Chalmers. pp. 227. London: B. Holdsworth.
- (transitive) To make dead; to deaden; to deprive of life, force, or vigour.
- Chapman
- Heaven's stern decree, / With many an ill, hath numbed and deaded me.
- Chapman
- (Britain, transitive, slang) To kill.
- 2006, Leighanne Boyd, Once Upon A Time In The Bricks (page 178)
- This dude at the club was trying to kill us so I deaded him, and then I had to collect from Spice.
- 2008, Marvlous Harrison, The Coalition (page 106)
- “What, you was just gonna dead him because if that's the case then why the fuck we getting the money?” Sha asked annoyed.
- 2006, Leighanne Boyd, Once Upon A Time In The Bricks (page 178)
Derived terms
Terms derived from the adjective, adverb, noun, or verb dead
- better dead than red
- brain dead/brain-dead
- clinically dead
- dead air
- dead as a dodo
- dead as a doorknob
- dead as a doornail
- dead ball
- dead bat
- deadbeat
- dead body
- dead-born/deadborn
- dead cat bounce
- dead center
- dead code
- dead donkey
- dead duck
- dead end
- dead giveaway
- deadhead
- dead heat
- dead horse
- dead ice
- dead-in-shell
- dead in the water
- dead language
- dead last
- dead leg
- dead letter
- deadline/dead line
- dead link
- deadlock
- dead man/dead man's hand
- dead march
- dead marine
- dead meat
- dead men
- dead men's shoes
- dead men tell no tales
- dead metaphor
- deadnettle
- dead on
- dead or alive
- deadpan
- dead president
- dead reckoning
- dead rubber
- Dead Sea
- dead serious
- dead set against
- dead soldier
- dead space
- dead sticking
- dead to rights
- dead to the world
- dead tree
- dead water
- dead weight
- deadwood
- dead zone
- drop dead
- from my cold, dead hands
- leave for dead
- living dead
- not be caught dead
- over my dead body
- play dead
- stop dead
References
- dead at OneLook Dictionary Search
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *daudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowHtós, originally a past participle. Cognate with Old Frisian dād (West Frisian dead), Old Saxon dōd, Dutch dood, Old High German tōt (German tot), Old Norse dauðr (Swedish död), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (dauþs).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dæːɑ̯d/
Declension
Weak | Strong | ||||||||||||
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case | singular | plural | case | singular | plural | ||||||||
m | n | f | m | n | f | m | n | f | |||||
nominative | dēada | dēade | dēade | dēadan | nom. | dēad | dēade | dēad | dēada, -e | ||||
accusative | dēadan | dēade | dēadan | acc. | dēadne | dēad | dēade | dēade | dēad | dēada, -e | |||
genitive | dēadan | dēadra, dēadena | gen. | dēades | dēades | dēadre | dēadra | ||||||
dative | dēadan | dēadum | dat. | dēadum | dēadum | dēadre | dēadum | ||||||
instrumental | dēade |
Related terms
Volapük
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [deˈad]
Declension
declension of dead
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | dead | deads |
genitive | deada | deadas |
dative | deade | deades |
accusative | deadi | deadis |
vocative 1 | o dead! | o deads! |
predicative 2 | deadu | deadus |
- 1 status as a case is disputed
- 2 in some later, non-classical Volapük only
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