hate

See also: hâte, hâté, and hāte

English

Etymology

From Middle English hate (noun), probably from Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb) and/or Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun). Merged with Middle English hete, hæte, heate (“hate”), from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Cognate with West Frisian haat, Dutch haat, German Hass, Norwegian and Swedish hat.

The verb is from Middle English haten, from Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), from Proto-Germanic *hatōną (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hataz, from the same root as above. Cognate with Dutch haten, German hassen, Swedish hata, French haïr (a Germanic borrowing).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /heɪt/
Audio (GA) (file)
Audio (file)
Rhymes: -eɪt

Noun

hate (countable and uncountable, plural hates)

An object of hatred.
One of my pet hates is traffic wardens.
Hatred.
He gave me a look filled with pure hate.
(Internet slang) Negative feedback, abusive behaviour.
There was a lot of hate in the comments on my vlog about Justin Bieber from his fans.

Related terms

Translations

hatred — see hatred

negative interaction in Internet

Polish: hejt (pl) m

Verb

hate (third-person singular simple present hates, present participle hating, simple past and past participle hated)

(transitive) To dislike intensely or greatly.
- 1997, Popular Science (volume 251, number 4, page 34)
  People who hate broccoli may have super-sensitive taste buds.
(intransitive) To experience hatred.
Do not fear; he who fears hates; he who hates kills. — attributed to Gandhi
(informal, originally African American Vernacular) Used in a phrasal verb: hate on.

Conjugation

conjugation of hate

infinitive			hate
present participle			hating
past participle			hated
	simple		progressive		perfect		perfect progressive
present	I hate	we hate	I am hating	we are hating	I have hated	we have hated	I have been hating	we have been hating
	you hate	you hate	you are hating	you are hating	you have hated	you have hated	you have been hating	you have been hating
	he hates	they hate	he is hating	they are hating	he has hated	they have hated	he has been hating	they have been hating

past	I hated	we hated	I was hating	we were hating	I had hated	we had hated	I had been hating	we had been hating
	you hated	you hated	you were hating	you were hating	you had hated	you had hated	you had been hating	you had been hating
	he hated	they hated	he was hating	they were hating	he had hated	they had hated	he had been hating	they had been hating

future	I will hate	we will hate	I will be hating	we will be hating	I will have hated	we will have hated	I will have been hating	we will have been hating
	you will hate	you will hate	you will be hating	you will be hating	you will have hated	you will have hated	you will have been hating	you will have been hating
	he will hate	they will hate	he will be hating	they will be hating	he will have hated	they will have hated	he will have been hating	they will have been hating

conditional	I would hate	we would hate	I would be hating	we would be hating	I would have hated	we would have hated	I would have been hating	we would have been hating
	you would hate	you would hate	you would be hating	you would be hating	you would have hated	you would have hated	you would have been hating	you would have been hating
	he would hate	they would hate	he would be hating	they would be hating	he would have hated	they would have hated	he would have been hating	they would have been hating

imperative	hate

Synonyms

(to dislike intensely): See Thesaurus:hate

Antonyms

(to dislike intensely): See Thesaurus:love

Derived terms

forehate

Translations

to dislike intensely

Afrikaans: haat (af)
Albanian: urrej (sq)
Arabic: كَرِهَ‎ (kariha), أَبْغَضَ‎ (ʾabḡaḍa)
Egyptian Arabic: كره‎ (kirih)
Armenian: ատել (hy) (atel)
Aromanian: urãscu
Asturian: odiar
Azerbaijani: nifrət etmək
Belarusian: ненаві́дзець impf (njenavídzjecʹ)
Bengali: ঘৃণা করা (ghriṇa kôra)
Bulgarian: мра́зя (bg) impf (mrázja), ненави́ждам (bg) impf (nenavíždam)
Burmese: စက်ဆုပ် (my) (cakhcup), မုန်း (my) (mun:)
Catalan: odiar (ca)
Chinese:
Cantonese: 好憎 (hou² zang¹), 憎 (zang¹)

Mandarin: 恨 (zh) (hèn), 討厭 (zh), 讨厌 (zh) (tǎoyàn), 仇恨 (zh) (chóuhèn), 憎 (zh) (zēng), 憎恨 (zh) (zēnghèn), 嫌 (zh) (xián), 恨惡 (zh), 恨恶 (zh) (hènwù)
Czech: nenávidět (cs) impf, nesnášet impf
Danish: hade
Dutch: haten (nl)
Esperanto: malami
Estonian: vihkama
Faroese: hata
Finnish: vihata (fi)
French: haïr (fr), détester (fr)
Friulian: odeâ
Georgian: სიძულვილი (siʒulvili), ეჯავრება (eǯavreba), ზიზღი (zizɣi)
German: hassen (de)
Greek: μισώ (el) (misó), απεχθάνομαι (el) (apechthánomai)
Ancient: μῑσέω (mīséō)
Hebrew: שָׂנֵא‎ (he) (sané)
Hindi: घृणा करना (ghŕṇā karnā)
Hungarian: gyűlöl (hu)
Icelandic: hata (is)
Ido: odiar (io)
Indonesian: benci (id), membenci (id)
Irish: is fuath le
Italian: odiare (it)
Japanese: 憎む (ja) (にくむ, nikumu), 嫌う (ja) (きらう, kirau), 厭う (ja) (いとう, itou), 嫌悪する (ja) (けんおする, ken'o suru)
Kazakh: жек көру (kk) (jek körw)
Khmer: ស្អប់ (km) (s’ɑp)
Korean: 싫어하다 (ko) (sireohada), 미워하다 (ko) (miwohada)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: hîlet bûn, nefret kirin (ku), hîlet bûn
Kyrgyz: жек көрүү (cek körüü)
Lao: ກຽດ (lo) (kīat)
Latgalian: neist
Latin: ōdī (defective), odiō
Latvian: ienīst, neciest
Lithuanian: neapkęsti
Low German: haten

Luxembourgish: haassen
Macedonian: мрази impf (mrazi)
Malay: benci (ms)
Maltese: mibegħda, bagħad
Maore Comorian: uyenga, utukiwa na
Maori: mauāhara
Mongolian: хорсох (mn) (horsoh), үзэн ядах (üzen jadah), занах (mn) (zanah)
Navajo: yijoołá
Norman: dêtester
Norwegian: hate (no)
Occitan: asirar (oc), aissosar
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: ненавидѣти impf (nenaviděti)
Old Norse: hata
Persian: نفرت داشتن‎ (nefrat dâštan), بیزار بودن‎ (bizâr budan)
Pitjantjatjara: kuraringanyi
Polish: nienawidzić (pl) impf
Portuguese: odiar (pt)
Quechua: chiqnikuy, chiqniy, cignii, cikii
Romanian: urî (ro)
Romansch: odiar, detestar, hassiar, spretschar
Russian: ненави́деть (ru) impf (nenavídetʹ)
Sanskrit: द्वेष्टि (sa) (dvéṣṭi)
Sardinian: odiai, tirriai
Serbo-Croatian: nenávideti impf, нена́видети impf
Cyrillic: мр́зити impf, мр́зети impf

Roman: mŕziti (sh) impf, mŕzeti (sh) impf
Sinhalese: ද්වේෂ කරනවා (dvēṣa karanavā)
Slovak: nenávidieť impf
Slovene: sovražiti (sl) impf
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: gramowaś impf, gramjeś impf
Spanish: odiar (es)
Sumerian: 𒄾𒈪𒉭 (ḪUL.IGI)
Swahili: kuchukia
Swedish: hata (sv)
Tagalog: mapoot
Tajik: нафрат доштан (nafrat doštan), нафрат кардан (nafrat kardan), бад додан (bad dodan)
Telugu: ఏవగించుకొను (ēvagiñcukonu), అసహ్యించుకొను (asahyiñcukonu)
Thai: เกลียด (th) (glìiat)
Tibetan: དགའ་པོ་མེད་པ (dga' po med pa), སྡང་བ (sdang ba)
Turkish: nefret etmek (tr), iğrenmek (tr), tiksinmek (tr), ikrah etmek (tr) (archaic)
Turkmen: ýigrenmek, ýigrençmek
Ukrainian: ненави́діти impf (nenavýdity)
Urdu: گھرنا کرنا‎ (ghŕṇā karnā), نفرت کرنا‎ (nafrat karna)
Uyghur: امان كۆرمەك‎ (aman körmek), نەپرەتلەنمەك‎ (nepretlenmek)
Uzbek: yomon koʻrmoq, nafratlanmoq (uz)
Vietnamese: ghét (vi)
Welsh: casáu (cy)
Yiddish: פֿײַנט האָבן‎ (faynt hobn)

Anagrams

HEAT, Thea, eath, haet, heat, heta

Bola

Noun

hate

liver

References

Brent Wiebe, Bola (Bola-Bakovi) Language Organized Phonology Data, p. 2

Cia-Cia

Alternative forms

하떼

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.

Noun

hate (Hangul spelling 하떼)

(anatomy) liver (organ of the body)

References

Van den Berg, Rene (1991). "Preliminary Notes on the Cia-Cia Language," in Excursies in Celebes, pp. 305-324.

Dutch

Pronunciation

Audio (file)

Verb

hate

(archaic) singular present subjunctive of haten

Japanese

Romanization

hate

Rōmaji transcription of はて

Middle English

Etymology 1

From earlier hete (from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz), influenced by haten.

Alternative forms

haate, hatte, hat, ate

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈhaːt(ə)/

Noun

hate (plural hates)

Hate, hatred, anger, wroth.
Something that causes or induces hate; insults, demeaning words.
The results of hate; enmity, discord, turmoil.
(rare) Something that one hates.

Related terms

Descendants

English: hate
Scots: hate, hait, heit

References

“hāte (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-18.

Etymology 2

From Old English hatian.

Verb

hate

Alternative form of haten

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse hata

Verb

hate (imperative hat, present tense hater, passive hates, simple past and past participle hata or hatet, present participle hatende)

to hate (somebody / something)

Related terms

hat (noun)

References

“hate” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

hata

Etymology

From Old Norse hata

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /²hɑːtə/

Verb

hate (present tense hatar, past tense hata, past participle hata, passive infinitive hatast, present participle hatande, imperative hat/hate)

to hate (someone, something)

Related terms

hat (noun)

References

“hate” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Unami

Verb

hate

there is, there exists

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