كره
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ك ر ه (k-r-h).
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /ka.ri.ha/
Audio (file)
Verb
كَرِهَ • (kariha) I, non-past يَكْرَهُ (yakrahu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَرِهَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns كَرْه or كُرْه or كَرَاهَة or كَرَاهِيَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
karh or kurh or karāha or karāhiya | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
كَارِه kārih | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
makrūh | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | karihtu |
karihta |
كَرِهَ kariha |
كَرِهْتُمَا karihtumā |
karihā |
karihnā |
karihtum |
karihū | |||
f | karihti |
karihat |
كَرِهَتَا karihatā |
karihtunna |
karihna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾakrahu |
takrahu |
yakrahu |
تَكْرَهَانِ takrahāni |
يَكْرَهَانِ yakrahāni |
nakrahu |
takrahūna |
yakrahūna | |||
f | takrahīna |
takrahu |
تَكْرَهَانِ takrahāni |
takrahna |
yakrahna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾakraha |
takraha |
yakraha |
تَكْرَهَا takrahā |
يَكْرَهَا yakrahā |
nakraha |
takrahū |
يَكْرَهُوا yakrahū | |||
f | takrahī |
takraha |
تَكْرَهَا takrahā |
takrahna |
yakrahna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾakrah |
takrah |
yakrah |
تَكْرَهَا takrahā |
يَكْرَهَا yakrahā |
nakrah |
takrahū |
يَكْرَهُوا yakrahū | |||
f | takrahī |
takrah |
تَكْرَهَا takrahā |
takrahna |
yakrahna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ikrah |
اِكْرَهَا ikrahā |
اِكْرَهُوا ikrahū |
||||||||
f | ikrahī |
ikrahna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kurihtu |
kurihta |
كُرِهَ kuriha |
كُرِهْتُمَا kurihtumā |
kurihā |
kurihnā |
kurihtum |
kurihū | |||
f | kurihti |
kurihat |
كُرِهَتَا kurihatā |
kurihtunna |
kurihna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾukrahu |
tukrahu |
yukrahu |
تُكْرَهَانِ tukrahāni |
يُكْرَهَانِ yukrahāni |
nukrahu |
tukrahūna |
yukrahūna | |||
f | tukrahīna |
tukrahu |
تُكْرَهَانِ tukrahāni |
tukrahna |
yukrahna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾukraha |
tukraha |
yukraha |
تُكْرَهَا tukrahā |
يُكْرَهَا yukrahā |
nukraha |
tukrahū |
يُكْرَهُوا yukrahū | |||
f | tukrahī |
tukraha |
تُكْرَهَا tukrahā |
tukrahna |
yukrahna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾukrah |
tukrah |
yukrah |
تُكْرَهَا tukrahā |
يُكْرَهَا yukrahā |
nukrah |
tukrahū |
يُكْرَهُوا yukrahū | |||
f | tukrahī |
tukrah |
تُكْرَهَا tukrahā |
tukrahna |
yukrahna |
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /ka.ru.ha/
Verb
كَرُهَ • (karuha) I, non-past يَكْرُهُ (yakruhu)
- to be repugnant, to be offensive, to be hateful, to be detestable
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَرُهَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns كَرَاهَة or كَرَاهِيَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
karāha or karāhiya | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
كَارِه kārih | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | karuhtu |
karuhta |
كَرُهَ karuha |
كَرُهْتُمَا karuhtumā |
karuhā |
karuhnā |
karuhtum |
karuhū | |||
f | karuhti |
karuhat |
كَرُهَتَا karuhatā |
karuhtunna |
karuhna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾakruhu |
takruhu |
yakruhu |
تَكْرُهَانِ takruhāni |
يَكْرُهَانِ yakruhāni |
nakruhu |
takruhūna |
yakruhūna | |||
f | takruhīna |
takruhu |
تَكْرُهَانِ takruhāni |
takruhna |
yakruhna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾakruha |
takruha |
yakruha |
تَكْرُهَا takruhā |
يَكْرُهَا yakruhā |
nakruha |
takruhū |
يَكْرُهُوا yakruhū | |||
f | takruhī |
takruha |
تَكْرُهَا takruhā |
takruhna |
yakruhna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾakruh |
takruh |
yakruh |
تَكْرُهَا takruhā |
يَكْرُهَا yakruhā |
nakruh |
takruhū |
يَكْرُهُوا yakruhū | |||
f | takruhī |
takruh |
تَكْرُهَا takruhā |
takruhna |
yakruhna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ukruh |
اُكْرُهَا ukruhā |
اُكْرُهُوا ukruhū |
||||||||
f | ukruhī |
ukruhna |
Pronunciation 3
- IPA(key): /kar.ra.ha/
Verb
كَرَّهَ • (karraha) II, non-past يُكَرِّهُ (yukarrihu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَرَّهَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
takrīh | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُكَرِّه mukarrih | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُكَرَّه mukarrah | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | karrahtu |
karrahta |
كَرَّهَ karraha |
كَرَّهْتُمَا karrahtumā |
karrahā |
karrahnā |
karrahtum |
karrahū | |||
f | karrahti |
karrahat |
كَرَّهَتَا karrahatā |
karrahtunna |
karrahna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾukarrihu |
tukarrihu |
yukarrihu |
تُكَرِّهَانِ tukarrihāni |
يُكَرِّهَانِ yukarrihāni |
nukarrihu |
tukarrihūna |
yukarrihūna | |||
f | tukarrihīna |
tukarrihu |
تُكَرِّهَانِ tukarrihāni |
tukarrihna |
yukarrihna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾukarriha |
tukarriha |
yukarriha |
تُكَرِّهَا tukarrihā |
يُكَرِّهَا yukarrihā |
nukarriha |
tukarrihū |
يُكَرِّهُوا yukarrihū | |||
f | tukarrihī |
tukarriha |
تُكَرِّهَا tukarrihā |
tukarrihna |
yukarrihna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾukarrih |
tukarrih |
yukarrih |
تُكَرِّهَا tukarrihā |
يُكَرِّهَا yukarrihā |
nukarrih |
tukarrihū |
يُكَرِّهُوا yukarrihū | |||
f | tukarrihī |
tukarrih |
تُكَرِّهَا tukarrihā |
tukarrihna |
yukarrihna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | كَرِّهْ karrih |
karrihā |
karrihū |
||||||||
f | karrihī |
karrihna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kurrihtu |
kurrihta |
كُرِّهَ kurriha |
كُرِّهْتُمَا kurrihtumā |
kurrihā |
kurrihnā |
kurrihtum |
kurrihū | |||
f | kurrihti |
kurrihat |
كُرِّهَتَا kurrihatā |
kurrihtunna |
kurrihna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾukarrahu |
tukarrahu |
yukarrahu |
تُكَرَّهَانِ tukarrahāni |
يُكَرَّهَانِ yukarrahāni |
nukarrahu |
tukarrahūna |
yukarrahūna | |||
f | tukarrahīna |
tukarrahu |
تُكَرَّهَانِ tukarrahāni |
tukarrahna |
yukarrahna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾukarraha |
tukarraha |
yukarraha |
تُكَرَّهَا tukarrahā |
يُكَرَّهَا yukarrahā |
nukarraha |
tukarrahū |
يُكَرَّهُوا yukarrahū | |||
f | tukarrahī |
tukarraha |
تُكَرَّهَا tukarrahā |
tukarrahna |
yukarrahna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾukarrah |
tukarrah |
yukarrah |
تُكَرَّهَا tukarrahā |
يُكَرَّهَا yukarrahā |
nukarrah |
tukarrahū |
يُكَرَّهُوا yukarrahū | |||
f | tukarrahī |
tukarrah |
تُكَرَّهَا tukarrahā |
tukarrahna |
yukarrahna |
Noun
كُرْه • (kurh) m
- verbal noun of كَرِهَ (kariha) (form I)
- hatred, hate
- antipathy, dislike, distaste
- abhorrence, disgust, repugnance, loathing
Declension
Declension of noun كُرْه (kurh)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كُرْه kurh |
الْكُرْه al-kurh |
كُرْه kurh |
Nominative | كُرْهٌ kurhun |
الْكُرْهُ al-kurhu |
كُرْهُ kurhu |
Accusative | كُرْهًا kurhan |
الْكُرْهَ al-kurha |
كُرْهَ kurha |
Genitive | كُرْهٍ kurhin |
الْكُرْهِ al-kurhi |
كُرْهِ kurhi |
Noun
كَرْه • (karh) m
- verbal noun of كَرِهَ (kariha) (form I)
- hatred, hate
- antipathy, dislike, distaste
- abhorrence, disgust, repugnance, loathing
Declension
Declension of noun كَرْه (karh)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كَرْه karh |
الْكَرْه al-karh |
كَرْه karh |
Nominative | كَرْهٌ karhun |
الْكَرْهُ al-karhu |
كَرْهُ karhu |
Accusative | كَرْهًا karhan |
الْكَرْهَ al-karha |
كَرْهَ karha |
Genitive | كَرْهٍ karhin |
الْكَرْهِ al-karhi |
كَرْهِ karhi |
Pronunciation 5
- IPA(key): /ka.rih/
Declension
Declension of adjective كَرِه (karih)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | كَرِه karih |
الْكَرِه al-karih |
كَرِهَة kariha |
الْكَرِهَة al-kariha |
Nominative | كَرِهٌ karihun |
الْكَرِهُ al-karihu |
كَرِهَةٌ karihatun |
الْكَرِهَةُ al-karihatu |
Accusative | كَرِهًا karihan |
الْكَرِهَ al-kariha |
كَرِهَةً karihatan |
الْكَرِهَةَ al-karihata |
Genitive | كَرِهٍ karihin |
الْكَرِهِ al-karihi |
كَرِهَةٍ karihatin |
الْكَرِهَةِ al-karihati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | كَرِهَيْن karihayn |
الْكَرِهَيْن al-karihayn |
كَرِهَتَيْن karihatayn |
الْكَرِهَتَيْن al-karihatayn |
Nominative | كَرِهَانِ karihāni |
الْكَرِهَانِ al-karihāni |
كَرِهَتَانِ karihatāni |
الْكَرِهَتَانِ al-karihatāni |
Accusative | كَرِهَيْنِ karihayni |
الْكَرِهَيْنِ al-karihayni |
كَرِهَتَيْنِ karihatayni |
الْكَرِهَتَيْنِ al-karihatayni |
Genitive | كَرِهَيْنِ karihayni |
الْكَرِهَيْنِ al-karihayni |
كَرِهَتَيْنِ karihatayni |
الْكَرِهَتَيْنِ al-karihatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
كَرِهَات karihāt |
الْكَرِهَات al-karihāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
كَرِهَاتٌ karihātun |
الْكَرِهَاتُ al-karihātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
كَرِهَاتٍ karihātin |
الْكَرِهَاتِ al-karihāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
كَرِهَاتٍ karihātin |
الْكَرِهَاتِ al-karihāti |
Related terms
- كَرَاهِيَة f (karāhiya, “jaundice”)
- كَرَاهَة (karāha)
- مَكْرُوه (makrūh)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “كره”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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