odi
Catalan
Related terms
Further reading
- “odi” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Italian
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɔdi
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *ōdai, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈoː.diː/
Verb
ōdī (present infinitive ōdisse, future participle ōsūrus); fourth conjugation, perfect forms have present meaning, no supine stem except in the future active participle
- I hate, detest.
- 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.20.5:
- Nōn adōrābis ea, neque colēs: ego sum Dominus Deus tuus fortis, zēlōtēs, vīsitāns inīquitātem patrum in fīliōs, in tertiam et quārtam generātiōnem eōrum quī ōdērunt mē.
- Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me.
- Nōn adōrābis ea, neque colēs: ego sum Dominus Deus tuus fortis, zēlōtēs, vīsitāns inīquitātem patrum in fīliōs, in tertiam et quārtam generātiōnem eōrum quī ōdērunt mē.
- I dislike; I am displeased by.
Usage notes
Irregular in that perfect tense conjugations are used to express present tense. Perfect tense conjugations and participles have an imperfective meaning.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ōdī (fourth conjugation, no supine stem except in the future active participle, active only, perfect forms as present, pluperfect as imperfect, future perfect as future) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | ōdī | ōdistī | ōdit | ōdimus | ōdistis | ōdērunt, ōdēre |
imperfect | ōderam | ōderās | ōderat | ōderāmus | ōderātis | ōderant | |
future | ōderō | ōderis | ōderit | ōderimus | ōderitis | ōderint | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | ōderim | ōderīs | ōderit | ōderīmus | ōderītis | ōderint |
imperfect | ōdissem | ōdissēs | ōdisset | ōdissēmus | ōdissētis | ōdissent | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | ōdisse | — | ōsūrum esse | — | — | — | |
participles | — | — | ōsūrus | — | — | — |
Descendants
References
- odi in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- odi in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- odi in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Latvian
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *auþijaz.
Sranan Tongo
Volapük
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