odio
Catalan
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔ.djo/, [ˈɔːd̪jo]
- Stress: òdio
- Hyphenation: o‧dio
Noun
odio m (plural odî)
- hatred
- Synonyms: astio, avversione, disdegno, disprezzo, esecrazione (literary), livore, risentimento
- Antonyms: adorazione, amore
- aversion
- Synonyms: avversione, disdegno, intolleranza
- Antonyms: amore, predilezione
- (literary) indignation (towards evil)
- An object of hatred.
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Latin
Etymology
A popular Vulgar Latin substitute for the perfect-only ōdī and the various synonymous expressions with odium of Classical Latin, in which it is proscribed. Attributed by Cicero to Mark Antony.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈo.di.oː/, [ˈɔ.di.oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈo.di.o/, [ˈoː.di.o]
Verb
odiō (present infinitive odīre, perfect active odīvī); fourth conjugation, defective
- (Vulgar Latin) I hate
- (Vulgar Latin) I dislike
Inflection
Conjugation of odio (fourth conjugation, no passive perfect forms) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | odiō | odīs | odit | odīmus | odītis | odiunt |
imperfect | odiēbam | odiēbās | odiēbat | odiēbāmus | odiēbātis | odiēbant | |
future | odiam | odiēs | odiet | odiēmus | odiētis | odient | |
perfect | odīvī | odīvistī | odīvit | odīvimus | odīvistis | odīvērunt, odīvēre | |
pluperfect | odīveram | odīverās | odīverat | odīverāmus | odīverātis | odīverant | |
future perfect | odīverō | odīveris | odīverit | odīverimus | odīveritis | odīverint | |
passive | present | odior | odīris, odīre | odītur | odīmur | odīminī | odiuntur |
imperfect | odiēbar | odiēbāris, odiēbāre | odiēbātur | odiēbāmur | odiēbāminī | odiēbantur | |
future | odiar | odiēris, odiēre | odiētur | odiēmur | odiēminī | odientur | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | odiam | odiās | odiat | odiāmus | odiātis | odiant |
imperfect | odīrem | odīrēs | odīret | odīrēmus | odīrētis | odīrent | |
perfect | odīverim | odīverīs | odīverit | odīverimus | odīveritis | odīverint | |
pluperfect | odīvissem | odīvissēs | odīvisset | odīvissēmus | odīvissētis | odīvissent | |
passive | present | odiar | odiāris, odiāre | odiātur | odiāmur | odiāminī | odiantur |
imperfect | odīrer | odīrēris, odīrēre | odīrētur | odīrēmur | odīrēminī | odīrentur | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | odī | — | — | odīte | — |
future | — | odītō | odītō | — | odītōte | odiuntō | |
passive | present | — | odīre | — | — | odīminī | — |
future | — | odītor | odītor | — | — | odiuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | odīre | odīvisse | — | odīrī | — | — | |
participles | odiēns | — | — | — | — | odiendus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
odīre | odiendī | odiendō | odiendum | — | — |
References
- odio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- odio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to be hated by some one: odio, invidiae esse alicui
- (ambiguous) to be hated by some one: in odio esse apud aliquem
- (ambiguous) to be separated by a deadly hatred: capitali odio dissidere ab aliquo (De Am. 1. 2)
- (ambiguous) to be consumed with hatred: odio or invidia alicuius ardere
- (ambiguous) to be fired with a passionate hatred: odio inflammatum, accensum esse
- (ambiguous) to be hated by some one: odio, invidiae esse alicui
- odio in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Spanish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin odium (“hate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈodjo/, [ˈo̞ð̞jo̞]
- (Bolivia)
(file)
Synonyms
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