Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hataz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂d- (“strong emotion”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈxɑ.tɑz/

Noun

*hataz n

hate

Inflection

z-stemDeclension of *hataz (z-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*hataz	*hatizō
vocative	*hataz	*hatizō
accusative	*hataz	*hatizō
genitive	*hatiziz	*hatizǫ̂
dative	*hatizi	*hatizumaz
instrumental	*hatizē	*hatizumiz

Derived terms

*hatōną

Related terms

*hatjaną

Descendants

Old English: hete
- Middle English: hete, hate
  - Scots: hate, hait, heit
  - English: hate
Old Frisian: hat
- Saterland Frisian: Haatenskup
- West Frisian: haat
Old Saxon: *hat, heti
- Middle Low German: hat, hāte
  - German Low German: Haat
  - Plautdietsch: Hot
Old Frankish: *hati
- Old Dutch: *hat
  - Middle Dutch: hat, hāte
    - Dutch: haat
      - Afrikaans: haat
- Vulgar Latin: *hatina
  - Old French: haïne; haïnus, haïnos
    - Middle French: haine; haineux, haigneux
      - French: haine; haineux
    - Middle English: heinous, hainous
      - English: heinous
Old High German: haz
- Middle High German: haz
  - German: Hass
  - Luxembourgish: Haass
- Yiddish: האַס‎ (has)
Old Norse: hatr
- Icelandic: hatur
- Faroese: hatur
- Norwegian: hat
- Old Swedish: hat
  - Swedish: hat
- Danish: had
Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃 (hatis)

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