U+618E, 憎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-618E

[U+618D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+618F]
憎 U+FA3F, 憎
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA3F

[U+FA3E]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA40]
U+FA89, 憎
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA89

[U+FA88]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA8A]
憎 U+2F8AB, 憎
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8AB
慺
[U+2F8AA]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 憲
[U+2F8AC]

Translingual

Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Alternative forms

Note difference between Chinese form, which uses , and Japanese shinjitai which uses .

Han character

(radical 61, +12 in Chinese, 心+11 in Japanese, 15 strokes in Chinese, 14 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 心金田日 (PCWA), four-corner 98066, composition(GHTK) or ⿰(J))

References

  • KangXi: page 402, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11188
  • Dae Jaweon: page 742, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2356, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+618E

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔsrɯn
*ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ
*ʔsɯːŋ, *ʔsɯːŋs
*ʔsɯːŋ
*ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ
*ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯːŋ
*ʔsɯːŋ
*ʔsɯːŋ
*ʔsɯːŋ
*ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ
*ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ
*ʔsɯːŋ
*sʰɯːŋs
*zɯːŋ
*zɯːŋs
*sɯːŋ
*sɯːŋ
*ʔsɯŋs
*zɯŋ
*zɯŋ
*zɯŋ
*sʰɯːŋ
*zrɯːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsɯːŋ) : semantic  (heart) + phonetic  (OC *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯːŋ).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (13)
Final () (129)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡səŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡səŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡səŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡səŋ/
Li
Rong
/t͡səŋ/
Wang
Li
/t͡səŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡səŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zēng
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zēng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsong ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ts]ˁəŋ/
English hate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16614
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsɯːŋ/

Definitions

  1. (literary or Cantonese) to hate; to detest; to abhor

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 討厭 (“to dislike; to loathe; to hate”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 討厭, 厭惡, 憎惡
Mandarin Beijing 討厭, 不待見
Taiwan 討厭
Jinan 討厭, 惡素
Xi'an 討厭
Wuhan , 討厭
Chengdu 討厭, 見不得,
Yangzhou , 惡嫌, 討厭
Hefei 討厭, 格厭
Cantonese Guangzhou
Hong Kong
Foshan
Shunde
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)
Taishan ,
Kaiping (Chikan) ,
Dongguan
Yangjiang
Gan Nanchang 討厭, 討嫌,
Hakka Meixian
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
Liudui (S. Sixian)
Hsinchu (Hailu)
Dongshi (Dabu)
Hsinchu (Raoping)
Yunlin (Zhao'an)
Jin Taiyuan 討厭
Min Bei Jian'ou 討厭,
Min Dong Fuzhou , ,
Min Nan Xiamen , , , 沖神, 沖𡳞
Quanzhou
Zhangzhou ,
Penang
Philippines (Manila)
Chaozhou
Wu Suzhou 討厭,
Wenzhou 討厭,
Xiang Changsha 討嫌, 厭眼
Shuangfeng 討嫌

Compounds

  • 僕憎仆憎
  • 可人憎
  • 可憎 (kězēng)
  • 可憎娘
  • 可憎才
  • 嫌憎
  • 怨憎會苦怨憎会苦
  • 愛憎爱憎 (àizēng)
  • 愛憎分明爱憎分明
  • 憎恨 (zēnghèn)
  • 憎惡憎恶 (zēngwù)
  • 文章憎命
  • 盜憎主人盗憎主人
  • 面目可憎

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

  1. hate

Readings

Compounds


Korean

Hanja

(jeung) (hangeul , revised jeung, McCuneReischauer chŭng, Yale cung)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(tăng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.