醉

See also: 酔

醉	U+9189, 醉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9189

← 醈
[U+9188]

CJK Unified Ideographs

醊 →
[U+918A]

Translingual

Han character

醉 (radical 164, 酉+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一田卜人十 (MWYOJ), four-corner 1064₈, composition ⿰酉卒)

Derived characters

𤂭

References

KangXi: page 1284, character 24

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39906

Dae Jaweon: page 1784, character 17

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3587, character 14

Unihan data for U+9189

Chinese

simp. and trad.		醉
variant forms		酔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卒) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
晬	*ʔsuːds
祽	*ʔsuːds
綷	*ʔsuːds
淬	*sʰuːds
啐	sʰuːds, suːds, sʰroːds, ʔsud
倅	sʰuːds, ʔsuːd
焠	*sʰuːds
碎	*suːds
誶	suːds, suds, *zud
濢	ʔslulʔ, sʰluds
噿	*ʔslulʔ
臎	ʔslulʔ, sʰluds
醉	*ʔsuds
翠	*sʰuds
悴	*zuds
萃	*zuds
瘁	*zuds
顇	*zuds
粹	*suds
睟	*suds
賥	*suds
卒	ʔsuːd, sʰuːd, *ʔsud
稡	*ʔsuːd
猝	*sʰuːd
椊	*zuːd
捽	zuːd, zud
崪	*zuːd
窣	*suːd
崒	*zud
踤	*zud
錊	*ʔsuːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsuds) : semantic 酉 (“alcoholic drink”) + phonetic 卒 (OC *ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zuì (zui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chui
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chùi

(Teochew, Peng'im): zui³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zuì
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tsui⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuey
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeoi³
  - Yale: jeui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêu³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃɵy̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chui
  - Hakka Romanization System: zui
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zui⁴
  - IPA: /t͡su̯i⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chùi
  - Tâi-lô: tsuì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sui²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sui²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sui¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sui²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zui³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsùi
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sui²¹³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡siuɪ^H/▼

Rime
Character	醉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	將遂切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siuɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʷi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjuɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡swi^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sui^H/
Wang Li	/t͡swi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡swi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zuì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.tsu[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsuds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	醉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zuì
Middle Chinese	‹ tswij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.tsu[t]-s/
English	drunk (adj.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	醉
Reading #	1/1
No.	17943
Phonetic component	卒
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	醉
Old Chinese	/*ʔsuds/

Definitions

醉

drunk; intoxicated
喝醉 ― hēzuì ― to become drunk
addicted to
醉心 ― zuìxīn ― to be infatuated with
marinated in the alcoholic drink
醉蝦 / 醉虾 ― zuìxiā ― drunken shrimp (dish name)

Compounds

Derived terms from 醉

似醉如痴
半醉
喝醉 (hēzuì)
大醉
如夢如醉／如梦如醉
如痴似醉
如痴如醉 (rúchīrúzuì)
如醉初醒
如醉如夢／如醉如梦
如醉如狂
如醉如痴 (rúzuìrúchī)
如醉方醒
宿醉 (sùzuì)
山簡醉酒／山简醉酒
心醉
惡醉強酒／恶醉强酒
憂心如醉／忧心如醉
憂心若醉／忧心若醉
我醉欲眠
打醉眼子
既醉
沉醉 (chénzuì)
泥醉
灌醉 (guànzuì)
灞陵醉尉
爛醉／烂醉
爛醉如泥／烂醉如泥
痴然如醉
眠花醉柳
眾醉獨醒／众醉独醒

神怡心醉
紙醉金迷／纸醉金迷 (zhǐzuìjīnmí)
自我陶醉
薄醉
貴妃醉酒／贵妃醉酒
買醉／买醉 (mǎizuì)
越扶越醉
轟醉／轰醉
迷醉 (mízuì)
酒醉 (jiǔzuì)
酒醉飯飽／酒醉饭饱
酣醉 (hānzuì)
酩酊大醉
醉中逐月
醉兀兀
醉厭厭／醉厌厌
醉咧咧兒／醉咧咧儿
醉墨
醉如泥
醉妝／醉妆
醉尉
醉心 (zuìxīn)
醉意 (zuìyì)
醉態／醉态 (zuìtài)
醉打山門／醉打山门
醉拳 (zuìquán)
醉漢／醉汉 (zuìhàn)
醉瓜
醉生夢死／醉生梦死
醉眼 (zuìyǎn)

醉翁
醉翁之意
醉翁亭
醉聖／醉圣
醉臥／醉卧
醉舞狂歌
醉蟹
醉話／醉话 (zuìhuà)
醉貌咕咚 (zuìmaogūdōng)
醉貓兒／醉猫儿
醉鄉／醉乡
醉酒 (zuìjiǔ)
醉酒飽德／醉酒饱德
醉醺醺 (zuìxūnxūn)
醉雷公
醉鬼 (zuìguǐ)
金迷粉醉
金迷紙醉／金迷纸醉
針灸麻醉／针灸麻醉
陶醉 (táozuì)
電針麻醉／电针麻醉
霑醉
霸陵醉尉
顛張醉素／颠张醉素
飲醇自醉／饮醇自醉
馬醉木／马醉木 (mǎzuìmù)
麻醉 (mázuì)
麻醉劑／麻醉剂 (mázuìjì)
麻醉藥品／麻醉药品

Japanese

Shinjitai	酔
Kyūjitai	醉

Kanji

醉

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 酔)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: すい (sui)^{←すゐ (suwi, historical)}
Kan-on: すい (sui)^{←すゐ (suwi, historical)}
Kun: よい (yoi, 醉い)^{←ゑひ (wefi, historical)}; よう (you, 醉う)^{←ゑふ (wefu, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

醉 • (chwi) (hangeul 취, revised chwi, McCune–Reischauer ch'wi, Yale chwi)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

醉 (túy, tuý, tuý, xuý)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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