淬

淬 U+6DEC, 淬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DEC
← 淫
[U+6DEB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 淭 →
[U+6DED]

Translingual

Han character

淬 (radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水卜人十 (EYOJ), four-corner 30148, composition ⿰氵卒)

  1. to temper
  2. to dye
  3. to soak
  4. quench
  5. change, alter

References
  • KangXi: page 631, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17679
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1034, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1659, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6DEC

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 淬

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 淬
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (卒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
晬 *ʔsuːds
祽 *ʔsuːds
綷 *ʔsuːds
淬 *sʰuːds
啐 *sʰuːds, *suːds, *sʰroːds, *ʔsud
倅 *sʰuːds, *ʔsuːd
焠 *sʰuːds
碎 *suːds
誶 *suːds, *suds, *zud
濢 *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
噿 *ʔslulʔ
臎 *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
醉 *ʔsuds
翠 *sʰuds
悴 *zuds
萃 *zuds
瘁 *zuds
顇 *zuds
粹 *suds
睟 *suds
賥 *suds
卒 *ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud
稡 *ʔsuːd
猝 *sʰuːd
椊 *zuːd
捽 *zuːd, *zud
崪 *zuːd
窣 *suːd
崒 *zud
踤 *zud
錊 *ʔsuːɡ

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 淬
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 七内切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰuʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰuoiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰuɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰwəjH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰuᴀiH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰuɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰuɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 cuì
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 淬
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 cuì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tshwojH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[tsʰ]ˁu[t]-s/
English dip into a fluid

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 淬
Reading # 1/1
No. 17932
Phonetic
component		 卒
Rime
group		 隊
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰuːds/
Notes 七由士校改

Definitions

淬

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds
  • 淬勉
  • 淬厲／淬厉
  • 淬火 (cuìhuǒ)
  • 淬礪／淬砺
  • 淬鍊／淬炼
  • 淬鏡／淬镜
  • 礱淬利器／砻淬利器

References

Japanese

Kanji
淬

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: さい (sai)
  • Kan-on: さい (sai)
  • Kun: にらぐ (niragu)

Korean

Hanja

淬 • (swi, chwae, jul) (hangeul 쉬, 쵀, 줄, revised swi, chwae, jul, McCune–Reischauer swi, ch'ae, chul, Yale swi, chway, cul)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

淬: Hán Nôm readings: rót

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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