淫
See also: 婬
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Translingual
Han character
淫 (radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水月竹土 (EBHG), four-corner 32114, composition ⿰氵㸒)
References
- KangXi: page 631, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17678
- Dae Jaweon: page 1033, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1654, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6DEB
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
淫 |
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Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (淫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
淫 | *lɯm |
霪 | *lɯm |
婬 | *lɯm |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lɯm) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 㸒.
Etymology
- “to soak; excessive; to let loose; licentious”
- Related to 婬 (OC *lɯm, “licentious”), 霪 (OC *lɯm, “heavy rain”) and 霖 (OC *ɡ·rɯm, “continued rain”) (Wang, 1982). More allofams possibly include 瀋 (OC *l̥ʰjɯmʔ, “liquid”) and 沉 (OC *l'um, “to submerge”) (Schuessler, 2007). Probably related to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-(t/d)jam (“to fill, flat”).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
淫
- to soak; to permeate; to drench
- to paint; to dye; to decorate
- to spread; to diffuse; to become prominent
- to move around; to shift; to travel
- to exceed boundary; to overstep one's authority
- excessive; uncontrolled; immoderate; overindulgent
- great; sizeable; immense; big
- to rain for a prolonged period of time; to have continuous heavy rain
- meretricious; flashy; ostentatious
- extravagant; squandering; wasteful
- evil; wicked; sinful; crafty
- in disorder; disorderly; chaotic; disorganised
- to confuse or be confused; to make someone dazed and confused
- to let someone have his or her own way; to allow to run wild
- to indulge in; to overindulge; to abandon oneself in; to be greedy for
- to have illicit sexual relations; to commit adultery
- licentious; obscene; lewd; lascivious; depraved; pornographic
- Alternative form of 深 (shēn, “deep; deeply”).
Compounds
Derived terms from 淫
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
淫
Pronunciation 3
Japanese
Readings
Etymology
Hiragana | いん | |
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Kanji | 淫 婬 |
Kanji in this term |
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淫 |
いん Grade: S |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 淫 (MC jiɪm).
Noun
Korean
Hanja
淫 • (eum) (hangeul 음, revised eum, McCune–Reischauer ŭm, Yale um)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
淫 (dâm, dầm, đầm, đẫm, đằm, giầm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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