瀋

See also: 沈 and 渖

瀋	U+700B, 瀋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-700B

← 瀊
[U+700A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瀌 →
[U+700C]

Translingual

Han character

瀋 (radical 85, 水+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水十竹田 (EJHW), four-corner 3316₉, composition ⿰氵審)

References

KangXi: page 659, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18600

Dae Jaweon: page 1068, character 36

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1781, character 1

Unihan data for U+700B

Chinese

trad.		瀋
simp.		沈^*
variant forms		渖 nonstandard simplified

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (宷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
宷	*hljɯmʔ
審	*hljɯmʔ
瀋	*l̥ʰjɯmʔ
嬸	*hljɯmʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰjɯmʔ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 審 (OC *hljɯmʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shěn (shen³)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sam²
Min Nan (POJ): sím

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shěn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˇ
  - Wade–Giles: shên³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheen
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shěn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sam²
  - Yale: sám
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam²
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sím
  - Tâi-lô: sím
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siem
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕim⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕim⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕim⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕim⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕim⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕʰiɪm^X/▼

Rime
Character	瀋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	昌枕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiɪm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰim^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjem^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰim^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiəm^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭĕm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯əm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chěn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰ[ə]mʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰjɯmʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瀋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shěn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhim^X ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰ[ə]mʔ/
English	liquid
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瀋
Reading #	1/1
No.	11262
Phonetic component	宷
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	瀋
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰjɯmʔ/

Definitions

瀋

^† liquid; juice
to pour
Short for 瀋陽／沈阳 (Shěnyáng).

Compounds

墨瀋／墨沈
安瀋鐵路／安沈铁路

瀋河／沈河
瀋海鐵路／沈海铁路

瀋陽／沈阳 (Shěnyáng)

Japanese

Kanji

瀋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しん (shin)
Kun: しる (shiru, 瀋)

Korean

Hanja

瀋 • (sim) (hangeul 심, revised sim, McCune–Reischauer sim, Yale sim)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

瀋 (thẩm, thẳm, thấm, thẫm, thỏm, thủm, trầm)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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