睡

睡	U+7761, 睡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7761

← 睠
[U+7760]

CJK Unified Ideographs

睢 →
[U+7762]

Translingual

Stroke order

Japanese	睡
Simplified	睡
Traditional	睡

Alternative forms

Note minor compositional differences.

Han character

睡 (radical 109, 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月山竹十一 (BUHJM), four-corner 6201₄, composition ⿰目垂)

Derived characters

𬑩

References

KangXi: page 810, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23448
Dae Jaweon: page 1225, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2497, character 4
Unihan data for U+7761

Chinese

simp. and trad.		睡

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 睡
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (垂) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
埵	*toːlʔ
綞	*toːlʔ
涶	tʰoːl, tʰoːls
唾	*tʰoːls
厜	*stol
腄	tol, dols, *ɢʷɯ
箠	tol, tjolʔ
娷	*tols
諈	*tols
錘	dol, dols, *du
甀	dol, dols
硾	*dols
捶	*tjolʔ
垂	*djol
陲	*djol
倕	*djol
菙	*djolʔ
睡	*djols

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djols) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 垂 (OC *djol) – sleep.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shuì (shui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄟˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): фи (fi, III)
Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): soi
Min Dong (BUC): sói
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sūi / sùi / chē / chōe / chēr

(Teochew, Peng'im): sui⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): zoe (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shuì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: shui⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuey
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: фи (fi, III)
  - IPA ^(key): /fiː⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: seoi⁶
  - Yale: seuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêu⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /sɵy̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: soi
  - Hakka Romanization System: soi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: soi⁴
  - IPA: /soi̯⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sói
  - IPA ^(key): /suɔi²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sūi
  - Tâi-lô: suī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sui
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sui³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sui²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sùi
  - Tâi-lô: suì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sui²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chē
  - Tâi-lô: tsē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ze
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡se³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡se²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōe
  - Tâi-lô: tsuē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sue²²/
- (Hokkien: Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chēr
  - Tâi-lô: tsēr
  - IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sə²²/

Note:

sūi/sùi - literary;
chē/chōe/chēr - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sui⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sŭi
  - IPA ^(key): /sui³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zoe (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /z̻ø²³/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑiuᴇ^H/▼

Rime
Character	睡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	支 (12)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	是僞切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiuᴇ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑʷiɛ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjuɛ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑwiə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ʑiue^H/
Wang Li	/ʑǐwe^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑwie̯^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shuì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]o[j]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*djols/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	睡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shuì
Middle Chinese	‹ dzywe^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]o[j]-s/
English	doze off
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	睡
Reading #	1/1
No.	1680
Phonetic component	垂
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	睡
Old Chinese	/*djols/

Definitions

睡

to sleep
(of bed, room) to sleep; to have the capacity for
(colloquial) to sleep with (somebody) (have sexual intercourse with)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 睡覺 (“to sleep”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		睡覺
Mandarin	Beijing	睡覺, 睡, 歇覺
	Taiwan	睡覺, 睡
	Jinan	睡覺
	Xi'an	睡覺
	Wuhan	睡瞌睡
	Chengdu	睡瞌睡
	Yangzhou	睡覺
	Hefei	睡覺
Cantonese	Guangzhou	瞓, 瞓覺
	Hong Kong	瞓, 瞓覺
	Taishan	瞓, 瞓覺
	Yangjiang	瞓, 瞓覺
Gan	Nanchang	睏, 睏覺
Hakka	Meixian	睡目
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	睡目
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	睡目
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	睡目
	Dongshi (Dabu)	睡目, 睡
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	睡目, 睡
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	睡目, 睡
Huizhou	Jixi	睏, 睏覺
Jin	Taiyuan	睡覺
Min Bei	Jian'ou	𡬍䁒
Min Dong	Fuzhou	睏, 睏眠
Min Nan	Xiamen	睏
	Quanzhou	睏
	Zhangzhou	睏
	Taipei	睏
	Kaohsiung	睏
	Philippines (Manila)	睏
	Chaozhou	夗
	Shantou	夗
Wu	Shanghai	睏, 睏覺
	Suzhou	睏覺
	Wenzhou	睏
Xiang	Changsha	睏, 睏覺
Xiang	Shuangfeng	睏眼閉, 睏覺

Compounds

倒頭就睡／倒头就睡
入睡 (rùshuì)
午睡 (wǔshuì)
半睡半醒
卯睡
呼呼大睡
嗜睡症 (shìshuìzhèng)
囫圇睡／囫囵睡
安睡 (ānshuì)
小睡 (xiǎoshuì)
打睡
打瞌睡 (dǎkēshuì)
打齁睡
放睡
昏昏欲睡 (hūnhūnyùshuì)
昏睡 (hūnshuì)
昏睡病
沉睡 (chénshuì)
淺睡／浅睡
渴睡
渴睡漢／渴睡汉
濃睡／浓睡

熟睡 (shúshuì)
獸睡／兽睡
盹睡
睡不著／睡不着 (shuìbùzháo)
睡中覺／睡中觉
睡仙
睡夢／睡梦 (shuìmèng)
睡帽
睡意 (shuìyì)
睡懶覺／睡懒觉 (shuìlǎnjiào)
睡晌覺／睡晌觉
睡獅／睡狮
睡病蟲／睡病虫
睡相
睡眠 (shuìmián)
睡眠療法／睡眠疗法
睡眼
睡眼惺忪
睡美人 (Shuìměirén)
睡臥不寧／睡卧不宁
睡著／睡着 (shuìzháo)

睡蓮／睡莲 (shuìlián)
睡虎子
睡衣 (shuìyī)
睡袋 (shuìdài)
睡袍 (shuìpáo)
睡褲／睡裤 (shuìkù)
睡覺／睡觉 (shuìjiào)
睡語／睡语
睡鄉／睡乡 (shuìxiāng)
睡長覺／睡长觉
睡鞋
睡魔
睡鴨／睡鸭
瞌睡 (kēshuì)
磕睡
臥榻鼾睡／卧榻鼾睡
臨睡／临睡 (línshuì)
貪睡／贪睡 (tānshuì)
酣睡 (hānshuì)
醒睡
鼾睡 (hānshuì)

Japanese

Kanji

睡

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

sleeping

Readings

Go-on: ずい (zui)
Kan-on: すい (sui, Jōyō)
Kun: ねむる (nemuru, 睡る); ねむり (nemuri)

Korean

Hanja

睡 • (su) (hangeul 수)

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Vietnamese

Han character

睡 (thuỵ)

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