U+6309, 按
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6309

[U+6308]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+630A]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 64, +6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手十女 (QJV), four-corner 53044, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 429, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12038
  • Dae Jaweon: page 779, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1876, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6309

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*qaːn
*qaːn
*qaːn
*qaːn
*qaːns
*qaːns
*qaːns
*qaːns
*qaːns, *qraːns
*qraːns
*qraːns
*qraːns
*qaːd
*qaːd
*qaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qaːns) : semantic  + phonetic  (OC *qaːn).

Etymology

Exoactive of (OC *qaːn, “be calm”), lit. "cause to be settled, calmed".

Pronunciation


Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (61)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔanH/
Li
Rong
/ʔɑnH/
Wang
Li
/ɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
àn
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
àn
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔanH ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʔˁa[n]-s/
English repress

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qaːns/

Definitions

  1. to push (with hands); to press
    /    ànniǔ   to press a button
  2. to put aside
  3. to restrain
  4. to check against
  5. to make comments; to write notes
  6. (Malaysia, Singapore) to withdraw (money)
  7. according to; referring to; following

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
あん
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC ʔɑnH).

Affix

(hiragana あん, rōmaji an)

  1. push (with hands); press
  2. examine; investigate

Korean

Hanja

(an, al) (hangeul , , revised an, al, McCuneReischauer an, al, Yale an, al)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(án, ấn, ướn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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