按怎

Chinese

		to press (with the hand); to push; to control to press (with the hand); to push; to control; to restrain; to check; pressing down (brush movement in painting); according to; in the light of	how
simp. and trad. (按怎)		按	怎
variant forms		安怎

Pronunciation

Min Nan (POJ): án-chóaⁿ / àn-chóaⁿ / án-nóa / án-ná / án-cháiⁿ

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: án-chóaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: án-tsuánn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: afnzvoar
  - IPA (Penang): /an⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡suã⁴⁴⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /an⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡suã⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /an⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡suã⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: àn-chóaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: àn-tsuánn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: arnzvoar
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /an²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡suã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /an¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡suã⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /an⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡suã⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: án-nóa
  - Tâi-lô: án-nuá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: afnnoar
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /an⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nuã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Taipei): /an⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: án-ná
  - Tâi-lô: án-ná
  - Phofsit Daibuun: afnnar
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Taipei): /an⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /an⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nã⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: án-cháiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: án-tsáinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: afnzvae
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /an⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sãɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /an⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sãɪ⁵³/

Adverb

按怎

(Min Nan) how
你感覺按怎？ / 你感觉按怎？ [Min Nan] ― Lí kám-kak àn-chóaⁿ? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― How are you?
(Min Nan) why; for what reason

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 怎樣 (“how”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		如何
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		如何, 怎樣
Mandarin	Beijing	怎麼樣兒, 怎樣兒
	Taiwan	怎麼樣, 怎樣
	Jinan	怎麼樣
	Xi'an	咋樣兒
	Wuhan	麼樣, 麼樣子, 哪樣, 哪樣子
	Chengdu	咋個樣, 咋個樣子, 啷個樣, 啷個樣子
	Yangzhou	怎們樣, 哪一個樣, 哪一個樣子
	Hefei	怎樣
Cantonese	Guangzhou	點樣, 點
	Hong Kong	點樣, 點
	Taishan	幾何
Gan	Nanchang	啷樣, 啷
Hakka	Meixian	仰般
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	仰般, 仰仔
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	仰仔
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	仰般
	Dongshi (Dabu)	仰脣, 仰
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	仰般, 仰般形
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	仰子
Jin	Taiyuan	咋, 咋底
Min Dong	Fuzhou	將樣, 蔣樣, 蔣其
Min Nan	Xiamen	按怎, 怎樣
	Quanzhou	障仔, 怎樣, 按怎
	Zhangzhou	按怎, 怎樣
	Taipei	按怎, 按怎樣
	Kaohsiung	按怎, 按怎樣
	Penang	按怎
	Philippines (Manila)	障仔, 怎樣
	Chaozhou	在生樣, 乜生樣, 做呢
Wu	Shanghai	哪能, 哪能介, 哪能樣子
	Suzhou	捺亨
	Wenzhou	訾那, 訾那能
Xiang	Changsha	何是, 何裡
Xiang	Shuangfeng	麼家

Dialectal synonyms of 為什麼 (“why”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		為何, 何以, 何, 緣何, 胡, 奚, 曷
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		為何, 因何, 為什麼
Mandarin	Beijing	為什麼
	Taiwan	為什麼
	Tianjin	為嘛
	Harbin	為啥
	Jinan	為麼
	Muping	為麼, 為麼個
	Xi'an	為啥
	Xining	為啥
	Xuzhou	為啥, 擁啥, 擁什麼
	Yinchuan	為啥
	Lanzhou	為啥
	Ürümqi	為啥
	Wuhan	做麼事, 為麼事
	Chengdu	為啥子
	Guiyang	為哪樣, 為些哪樣
	Liuzhou	為什嗎
	Yangzhou	甚們事, 做事, 為甚們 formal
	Nanjing	為什麼
Cantonese	Guangzhou	點解, 做乜, 做乜嘢, 為乜, 為乜為物, 做乜事幹, 因乜事幹, 因乜解究, 因乜緣故, 何解, 乜, 咩
	Hong Kong	點解, 做乜, 做乜嘢, 做咩, 為乜, 為咩, 做乜事幹, 因乜事幹, 因乜解究, 因乜緣故, 何解, 乜, 咩
	Foshan	點解
	Shunde	為乜嘢
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	為乜嘢
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	點解
	Doumen	點解
	Taishan	幾好, 幾解, 做乜, 為乜, 乜頭路
	Kaiping (Chikan)	幾解
	Dongguan	點解, 做乜嘢, 做乜, 為乜嘢
Gan	Nanchang	為什哩
Gan	Pingxiang	為咋個, 為咋哩, 做咋個, 做咋哩, 何解
Hakka	Meixian	做麼個
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	做麼個
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	做麼個
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	做麼個
	Dongshi (Dabu)	做麼個
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	做麼個
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	做麼個
Jin	Taiyuan	為甚, 因為甚
Jin	Xinzhou	𠰻們
Min Bei	Jian'ou	做孰事
Min Dong	Fuzhou	蔣其, 蔣講, 做什乇, 做什名, 幹乜勢, 快勢
Min Dong	Matsu	為什乇, 蔣其, 蔣講, 做什乇, 快勢
Min Nan	Xiamen	為甚物, 按怎, 物代
	Quanzhou	按怎, 物代
	Zhangzhou	按怎
	Taipei	為啥物, 是按怎
	Penang	何物事, 做物事, 做物
	Chaozhou	做呢
	Haikou	作乜, 作個乜, 作乜物, 因乜, 因個乜
	Leizhou	做乜, 因乜
Pinghua	Nanning	做門, 做哪門, 為哪門
Wu	Shanghai	啥體, 為啥, 啥講究, 啥個講究, 啥個路道, 啥個緣故
	Suzhou	為啥, 為點啥
	Hangzhou	為啥
	Wenzhou	妝乜, 為乜事幹
	Chongming	為何, 做何
	Danyang	為點高, 做點高
	Jinhua	為淡事幹, 為待西
Xiang	Changsha	為麼子, 何解
Xiang	Loudi	嗎介

References

“Entry #5038”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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