晏

晏	U+664F, 晏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-664F

← 晎
[U+664E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

晐 →
[U+6650]

Translingual

Han character

晏 (radical 72, 日+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 日十女 (AJV), four-corner 6040₄, composition ⿱日安)

References

KangXi: page 495, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13914

Dae Jaweon: page 860, character 20

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1509, character 7

Unihan data for U+664F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		晏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (安) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
安	*qaːn
鞍	*qaːn
鞌	*qaːn
侒	*qaːn
按	*qaːns
案	*qaːns
洝	*qaːns
荌	*qaːns
晏	qaːns, qraːns
鴳	*qraːns
騴	*qraːns
鷃	*qraːns
頞	*qaːd
胺	*qaːd
咹	*qaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qaːns, *qraːns) : semantic 日 + phonetic 安 (OC *qaːn).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yàn (yan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ

(Chengdu, SP): ngan⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): aan³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yen / yan
Min Nan (POJ): òaⁿ
Xiang (Wiktionary): ngan⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yen⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ngan⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ngan
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋan²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: aan³
  - Yale: aan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: an³
  - IPA ^(key): /äːn³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yen
  - Hakka Romanization System: ien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yan⁴
  - IPA: /i̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yan
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)ian
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yan⁴
  - IPA: /(j)i̯an⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: òaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: uànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: voax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /uã²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /uã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /uã²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /uã¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /uã²¹/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ngan⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋan⁴⁵/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 晏
Mandarin	Beijing	/iɛn⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ian⁵³/
	Tianjin	/ian⁵³/
	Jinan	/iã²¹/
	Qingdao	/iã⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ian³¹²/
	Xi'an	/iã⁴⁴/
	Xining	/iã²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ian¹³/
	Lanzhou	/iɛ̃n¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ian²¹³/
	Wuhan	/iɛn³⁵/
	Chengdu	/ian¹³/
	Guiyang	/ian²¹³/ 姓 /ŋan²¹³/ 晚
	Kunming	/iɛ̃²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ien/
	Hefei	/iĩ⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ie⁴⁵/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/ie⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/e³⁵/ /i³⁵/
	Suzhou	/iɪ⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/ʔẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/a⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/ŋɛ³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/ŋɔ⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/ŋan⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ŋan⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/ŋan⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/ian⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/ʒen⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/an³³/
	Nanning	/an³³/
	Hong Kong	/an³³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/an²¹/ /uã²¹/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/iɛŋ²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/uiŋ³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/aŋ²¹³/ /uã²¹³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/aŋ³⁵/ /ua³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʔɑn^H/, /ʔˠan^H/▼

Rime
Character	晏	晏
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	烏旰切	烏澗切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑn^H/	/ʔˠan^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑn^H/	/ʔᵚan^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑn^H/	/ʔɐn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔan^H/	/ʔaɨn^H/
Li Rong	/ʔɑn^H/	/ʔan^H/
Wang Li	/ɑn^H/	/an^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɑn^H/	/ʔan^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	àn	yàn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔˤ<r>a[n]-s/, /*ʔˤe[n]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*qaːns/, /*qraːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	晏	晏
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yàn	yàn
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔæn^H ›	‹ ʔen^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔˁ<r>a[n]-s/	/*ʔˁe[n]-s/
English	peace, rest	rest (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	晏	晏
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	19	20
Phonetic component	安	安
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	按	晏
Old Chinese	/*qaːns/	/*qraːns/

Definitions

晏

late; near the end of a period of time
晏起 ― yànqǐ ― to get up late
late in the day
晏晝 / 晏昼 [Cantonese] ― aan³ zau³ [Jyutping] ― afternoon

放工嗰時好塞車，搞到好晏先返到屋企。 [Cantonese, trad.]
放工𠮶时好塞车，搞到好晏先返到屋企。 [Cantonese, simp.]
Fong³ gung¹ go² si⁴ hou² sak¹ ce¹, gaau² dou³ hou² aan³ sin¹ faan¹ dou^3-2 uk¹ kei^5-2. [Jyutping]
The traffic was quite bad when I left work, so I got home really late.

天氣報告話今日晏啲會落雨喎。 [Cantonese, trad.]
天气报告话今日晏啲会落雨㖞。 [Cantonese, simp.]
Tin¹ hei³ bou³ gou³ waa⁶ gam¹ jat⁶ aan³ di¹ wui⁵ lok⁶ jyu⁵ wo⁵. [Jyutping]
The weather forecast said it'll rain later today.
(Cantonese) lunch (Classifier: 餐)
sunny and cloudless
peaceful; tranquil; serene
河清海晏 ― héqīng hǎiyàn ― the (Yellow) River is clear and the sea is calm; the world is peaceful and prosperous
A surname.

Synonyms

(late): 晚 (wǎn), 遲／迟 (chí)

Compounds

宮車晏駕／宫车晏驾
日晏
晏如
晏子
晏子春秋
晏寢／晏寝
晏御揚揚／晏御扬扬
晏晏 (yànyàn)

晏朝
晏歇
晏然
晏燈／晏灯
晏裘
晏起
晏開之警／晏开之警

晏駕／晏驾 (yànjià)
歲晏／岁晏
河清海晏
海晏河清
管晏
茶遲飯晏／茶迟饭晏
言笑晏晏

Japanese

Kanji

晏

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

On (unclassified): あん (an)

Kun: おそい (osoi)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
晏
あん Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 晏 (MC ʔɑn^H, ʔˠan^H).

Affix

晏 (hiragana あん, rōmaji an)

late (of time)
peaceful; tranquil; calm; quiet

Korean

Hanja

晏 • (an) (hangeul 안, revised an, McCune–Reischauer an, Yale an)

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Vietnamese

Han character

晏 (yến)

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