胺

胺	U+80FA, 胺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80FA

← 胹
[U+80F9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

胻 →
[U+80FB]

Translingual

Han character

胺 (radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月十女 (BJV), four-corner 7324₄, composition ⿰⺼安)

References

KangXi: page 981, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29446
Dae Jaweon: page 1433, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2072, character 5
Unihan data for U+80FA

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (安) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
安	*qaːn
鞍	*qaːn
鞌	*qaːn
侒	*qaːn
按	*qaːns
案	*qaːns
洝	*qaːns
荌	*qaːns
晏	qaːns, qraːns
鴳	*qraːns
騴	*qraːns
鷃	*qraːns
頞	*qaːd
胺	*qaːd
咹	*qaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qaːd) : semantic 肉 (“meat”) + phonetic 安 (OC *qaːn).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		胺

Borrowed from English amine.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): àn, ān

(Zhuyin): ㄢˋ, ㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): on¹, on³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: àn
  - Zhuyin: ㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: an⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ann
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: ān
  - Zhuyin: ㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: an¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: an
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: on¹, on³
  - Yale: ōn, on
  - Cantonese Pinyin: on¹, on³
  - Guangdong Romanization: on¹, on³
  - IPA ^(key): /ɔːn⁵⁵/, /ɔːn³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

胺

(chemistry) amine

Compounds

多巴胺 (duōbā'àn, “dopamine”)
抗組織胺／抗组织胺
氯胺酮 (lǜ'àntóng)
硫胺素 (liú'ànsù)

磺胺劑／磺胺剂
組織胺／组织胺 (zǔzhī'àn)
組胺／组胺 (zǔ'àn)

胺基酸 (ànjīsuān)
醯胺類／醯胺类
間胺黃／间胺黄

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		胺
variant forms		𦛅餲／𮩝

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): è, ān (e⁴, an¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄜˋ, ㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): aat³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: è
  - Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
  - Wade–Giles: o⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: ān
  - Zhuyin: ㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: an¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: an
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: aat³
  - Yale: aat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: ad³
  - IPA ^(key): /äːt̚³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Middle Chinese: /ʔɑt̚/▼

Rime
Character	胺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	曷 (63)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏葛切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔat̚/
Li Rong	/ʔɑt̚/
Wang Li	/ɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	e

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qaːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	胺
Reading #	1/1
No.	25
Phonetic component	安
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	遏
Old Chinese	/*qaːd/
Notes	見漢簡，論語作餲

Definitions

胺

^† (of meat) to rot and smell
(Cantonese) smelling of urine
一行入個廁所就聞到成陣胺味，好似十世冇洗過噉。 [Cantonese, trad.]
一行入个厕所就闻到成阵胺味，好似十世冇洗过噉。 [Cantonese, simp.]
Jat¹ haang⁴ jap⁶ go³ ci³ so² zau⁶ man⁴ dou^3-2 seng⁴ zam⁶ aat³ mei⁶, hou² ci⁵ sap⁶ sai³ mou⁵ sai² gwo³ gam². [Jyutping]
The washroom smells like urine once you walk in, like it's not been washed in ages.

Japanese

Kanji

胺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: あち (achi)
Kan-on: あつ (atsu)
Kun: におう (niou, 胺う)

Vietnamese

Han character

胺 (ươn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.