U+845B, 葛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-845B

[U+845A]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+845C]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 140, +9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿日心女 (TAPV), four-corner 44727, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 1045, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31420
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1506, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3248, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+845B

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad
*qaːds
*qaːds, *qaːd
*qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd
*qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd
*kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad
*ɡrads, *ɡrad
*kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad
*kaːd
*kaːd
*klaːd, *rab
*kʰaːd, *ɡrad
*kʰaːd
*qʰaːd, *qad
*ɡaːd
*ɡaːd
*ɡaːd
*ɡaːd
*ɡaːd
*ɡaːd, *ɢljad
*qaːd
*qaːd
*qaːd
*kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb
*kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad
*kʰrad
*kʰrad
*ɡrad, *ɡad
*ɡrad, *ɡad
*kad
*kad
*qʰad
*qʰad
*qad

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kaːd) : semantic  + phonetic  (OC *ɡaːd).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • gě - standard in surname sense;
  • variant in other senses (proposed standard in Mainland).
Note:
  • kat - literary;
  • koah - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (63)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kat̚/
Li
Rong
/kɑt̚/
Wang
Li
/kɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ge
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ kat ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ˁat/
English Dolichos; kudzu

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 5022
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kaːd/

Definitions

  1. kudzu (Pueraria lobata)
  2. poplin; hemp cloth
  3. () State of Ge (a small state in modern Henan province during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties)
  4. A surname.

Compounds

  • 九重葛
  • 扳藤附葛
  • 攀藤攬葛攀藤揽葛
  • 攀藤附葛
  • 杯葛 (bēigé)
  • 杯葛運動杯葛运动
  • 瓜葛 (guāgé)
  • 瓜葛之親瓜葛之亲
  • 糾葛纠葛 (jiūgé)
  • 紫葛
  • 膠葛胶葛
  • 葛光 (Gěguāng)
  • 葛城 (Gěchéng)
  • 葛屨
  • 葛屨履霜
  • 葛巴丁
  • 葛巾
  • 葛巾漉酒
  • 葛布
  • 葛牌 (Gěpái)
  • 葛生
  • 葛粉 (géfěn)
  • 葛萊美獎葛莱美奖
  • 葛藟
  • 葛藤 (géténg)
  • 葛衣
  • 葛覃
  • 葛越
  • 蕉葛
  • 藤攀葛繞藤攀葛绕
  • 裘葛
  • 裘葛之遺裘葛之遗
  • 詭負葛藤诡负葛藤
  • 諸葛诸葛 (Zhūgě)
  • 諸葛四郎诸葛四郎
  • 諸葛巾诸葛巾
  • 諸葛燈诸葛灯
  • 采葛
  • 野葛
  • 黃金葛黄金葛

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
かずら
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana かずら, rōmaji kazura, historical hiragana かづら)

  1. creeper, creeping plant

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
くず
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana くず, katakana クズ, rōmaji kuzu)

  1. kudzu, Japanese arrowroot (Pueraria montana)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
つづら
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana つづら, katakana ツヅラ, rōmaji tsuzura)

  1. Alternative spelling of 大葛藤 (Sinomenium acutum)
  2. Alternative spelling of 葛籠 (wicker basket)

Korean

Hanja

• (gal)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): (revised: gal, McCuneReischauer: kal, Yale: kal)
    • Name (hangeul):
  1. arrowroot, kudzu

Vietnamese

Han character

(cát, nhật)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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