遏

遏 U+904F, 遏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-904F
← 過
[U+904E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 遐 →
[U+9050]

Translingual

Han character

遏 (radical 162, 辵+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜日心女 (YAPV), four-corner 36302, composition ⿺辶曷)

References
  • KangXi: page 1261, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39004
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1754, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3858, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+904F

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 遏

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 遏
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
愒 *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad
馤 *qaːds
靄 *qaːds, *qaːd
餲 *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd
喝 *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd
揭 *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad
偈 *ɡrads, *ɡrad
猲 *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad
葛 *kaːd
輵 *kaːd
獦 *klaːd, *rab
渴 *kʰaːd, *ɡrad
嵑 *kʰaːd
暍 *qʰaːd, *qad
曷 *ɡaːd
褐 *ɡaːd
鶡 *ɡaːd
毼 *ɡaːd
蝎 *ɡaːd
鞨 *ɡaːd, *ɢljad
遏 *qaːd
齃 *qaːd
堨 *qaːd
擖 *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb
楬 *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad
朅 *kʰrad
藒 *kʰrad
竭 *ɡrad, *ɡad
碣 *ɡrad, *ɡad
羯 *kad
鍻 *kad
歇 *qʰad
蠍 *qʰad
謁 *qad

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qaːd) : semantic 辵 (“to walk”) + phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd).

Pronunciation
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Rime
Character 遏
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 曷 (63)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 烏葛切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔat̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʔɑt̚/
Wang
Li		 /ɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 e
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 遏
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 è
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔat ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qˁat/
English repress; cease

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 遏
Reading # 1/1
No. 5037
Phonetic
component		 曷
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 遏
Old
Chinese		 /*qaːd/

Definitions

遏

  1. to stop; to suppress; to curb; to check
  2. a bar (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
  3. (Min Nan) to snap something off; to break something
    遏樹枝 / 遏树枝 [Min Nan]  ―  at chhiū-ki [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to break a branch

Compounds
  • 夭遏
  • 封胡遏末
  • 怒不可遏 (nùbùkě'è)
  • 抑遏
  • 止遏
  • 沮遏
  • 禁遏
  • 褒賢遏惡／褒贤遏恶
  • 遏制 (èzhì)
  • 遏密
  • 遏惡揚善／遏恶扬善
  • 遏抑
  • 遏止 (èzhǐ)
  • 遏漸防萌／遏渐防萌
  • 遏藍菜／遏蓝菜
  • 遏阻
  • 遏雲／遏云
  • 遏雲社／遏云社
  • 防芽遏萌
  • 阻遏
  • 響遏行雲／响遏行云

Japanese

Kanji
遏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): あつ (atsu)
  • Kun: とどめる (todomeru)

Korean

Hanja

遏 • (al) (hangeul 알, revised al, McCune–Reischauer al, Yale al)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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