味
See also: 昧
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
味 (radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口十木 (RJD), four-corner 65090, composition ⿰口未)
Derived characters
- 𮋞, 菋, 𠽘
References
- KangXi: page 182, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3456
- Dae Jaweon: page 401, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 597, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5473
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
味 |
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Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (未) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
寐 | *mids |
魅 | *mrɯds |
鬽 | *mrɯds |
昧 | *mɯːds |
妹 | *mɯːds |
眛 | *maːds, *mɯːds |
沬 | *maːds, *hmɯːds, *mɯds |
未 | *mɯds |
味 | *mɯds |
鮇 | *mɯds |
菋 | *mɯds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mɯds) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 未 (OC *mɯds).
Etymology
Schuessler (2007) compared this word with Proto-Monic *[ʔ]məp ("good tasting, have a pleasant flavour, be pleasant") > Mon မိပ် (mìp, “to be happy, to enjoy”). Unger (1992) connects this with Tibetan བྲོད (brod) (< བྲོ (bro, “to taste”)). Also compare Korean 맛 (mas, “taste”) / 멋 (mes, “taste; charm”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
味
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 味道 (“taste; flavour”) [map] | ||
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Variety | Location | Words |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 味道 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 味兒 |
Taiwan | 味道, 味 | |
Jinan | 味兒 | |
Xi'an | 味道 | |
Wuhan | 味口, 味 | |
Chengdu | 味道 | |
Yangzhou | 味道 | |
Hefei | 味道 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 味道, 味 |
Hong Kong | 味道, 味 | |
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 味道 | |
Yangjiang | 味 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 味道 |
Hakka | Meixian | 味道 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 味緒, 味道 | |
Liudui (S. Sixian) | 味緒, 味道 | |
Hsinchu (Hailu) | 味緒, 味道 | |
Dongshi (Dabu) | 味緒, 味道 | |
Hsinchu (Raoping) | 味緒, 味道 | |
Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 味素, 味緒, 味道 | |
Hong Kong | 味 | |
Singkawang | 味 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 味兒, 味道 |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 味道 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 味 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 味, 味素 |
Quanzhou | 味, 味素 | |
Zhangzhou | 味, 味素 | |
Penang | 味素 | |
Chaozhou | 味素, 味道 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 味道 |
Wenzhou | 味道 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 味道 |
Shuangfeng | 味道 |
Dialectal synonyms of 氣味 (“smell; odour”) [map] | ||
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Variety | Location | Words |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 氣味 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 味兒 |
Taiwan | 味 | |
Jinan | 味兒 | |
Xi'an | 味兒, 味氣 | |
Wuhan | 氣味, 氣色 | |
Chengdu | 氣氣, 味道 | |
Yangzhou | 味道 | |
Hefei | 味道, 氣味 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 味, 𡃴 |
Hong Kong | 味, 𡃴 | |
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 𡃴 | |
Yangjiang | 味, 𡃴 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 氣味 |
Hakka | Meixian | 味道, 氣味 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 味道, 氣味 | |
Liudui (S. Sixian) | 味道, 氣味 | |
Hsinchu (Hailu) | 味道, 氣味 | |
Dongshi (Dabu) | 味道, 氣味 | |
Hsinchu (Raoping) | 味道, 氣味 | |
Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 味道, 氣味 | |
Hong Kong | 味 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 味氣 |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 味道, 氣色 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 味 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 味, 味素 |
Quanzhou | 味, 味素 | |
Zhangzhou | 味 | |
Chaozhou | 味, 味素, 羶, 氣味 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 味道, 氣味 |
Wenzhou | 氣道 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 氣色, 味道, 氣味 |
Shuangfeng | 氣色, 氣 |
Compounds
Derived terms from 味
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Japanese
Readings
Compounds
Noun
味 (hiragana あじ, rōmaji aji, historical hiragana あぢ)
- a flavour (UK)/flavor (US), taste
- 2006 April 9, Watsuki, Nobuhiro, “
武 装 錬 金 ピリオド [Armed Alchemy: The End]”, in武 装 錬 金 [Armed Alchemy], volume 10, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:- 食べる?ママの味 正確にはママの出来損ないの成れの果ての味
- Taberu? Mama no aji Seikaku ni wa mama no dekisokonai no nare no hate no aji
- You want some? It has my mom’s taste. Well, actually it has the taste of my failed attempts at cloning her taste.
- 食べる?ママの味 正確にはママの出来損ないの成れの果ての味
- Synonym: 味覚 (mikaku)
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- feeling, sensation
- Synonym: 感触 (kanshoku)
- experience, taste
- Synonym: 味わい (ajiwai)
- (go) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Inflection
Inflection of 味
Stem forms | |||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 味だろ | あじだろ | aji daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 味で | あじで | aji de |
Terminal (終止形) | 味だ | あじだ | aji da |
Attributive (連体形) | 味な | あじな | aji na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 味なら | あじなら | aji nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 味であれ | あじであれ | aji de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 味ではない 味じゃない |
あじではない あじじゃない |
aji de wa nai aji ja nai |
Informal past | 味だった | あじだった | aji datta |
Informal negative past | 味ではなかった 味じゃなかった |
あじではなかった あじじゃなかった |
aji de wa nakatta aji ja nakatta |
Formal | 味です | あじです | aji desu |
Formal negative | 味ではありません 味じゃありません |
あじではありません あじじゃありません |
aji de wa arimasen aji ja arimasen |
Formal past | 味でした | あじでした | aji deshita |
Formal negative past | 味ではありませんでした 味じゃありませんでした |
あじではありませんでした あじじゃありませんでした |
aji de wa arimasen deshita aji ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 味で | あじで | aji de |
Conditional | 味なら(ば) | あじなら(ば) | aji nara (ba) |
Provisional | 味だったら | あじだったら | aji dattara |
Volitional | 味だろう | あじだろう | aji darō |
Adverbial | 味に | あじに | aji ni |
Degree | 味さ | あじさ | ajisa |
Classical conjugation of "味なり" (ナリ活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 味なら | あぢなら | adinara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 味に[1] 味なり[2] | あぢに あぢなり | adini adinari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 味なり | あぢなり | adinari | |
Attributive (連体形) | 味なる | あぢなる | adinaru | |
Realis (已然形) | 味なれ | あぢなれ | adinare | |
Imperative (命令形) | 味なれ | あぢなれ | adinare | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 味ならず | あぢならず | adinarazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 味なれど | あぢなれど | adinaredo | |
Causal conjunction | 味なれば | あぢなれば | adinareba | |
Conditional conjunction | 味ならば | あぢならば | adinaraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 味なりき | あぢなりき | adinariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 味なりけり | あぢなりけり | adinarikeri | |
Adverbial | 味に | あぢに | adini | |
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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味 |
み Grade: 3 |
goon |
From Middle Chinese 味 (MC mʉiH).
Also used in Old Japanese as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨mi2⟩.
Derived terms
- 味方 (mikata)
Suffix
Derived terms
Affix
Derived terms
- 味醂 (mirin)
Korean
Hanja
味 • (mi) (hangeul 미, revised mi, McCune–Reischauer mi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Old Japanese
Derived terms
- 紫陽花 (adisawi)
- 味群 (adimura)
Descendants
- Japanese: 味 (あじ, aji)
See also
- あぢさはふ (adisapapu, pillow word that contains this kanji)
Prefix
味 (uma-) (kana うま)
- Alternative spelling of 甘 (uma-): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Derived terms
- 味飯 (umaipi1)
- 味酒 (umasake2)
Vietnamese
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