氣
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Translingual
Traditional | 氣 |
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Shinjitai | 気 |
Simplified | 气 |
Han character
氣 (radical 84, 气+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人弓火木 (ONFD), four-corner 80917, composition ⿹气米)
References
- KangXi: page 599, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17059
- Dae Jaweon: page 990, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2011, character 14
- Unihan data for U+6C23
Chinese
trad. | 氣 | |
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simp. | 气* | |
variant forms | 気 𣱛 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 氣 | ||
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Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (气) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
愾 | *kʰɯːds, *qʰɯds |
忾 | *qʰrɯl |
刏 | *kɯl, *ɡɯl, *kuːls |
汽 | *kʰɯds |
氣 | *kʰɯds, *qʰɯds |
气 | *kʰɯds |
忥 | *qʰɯds |
餼 | *qʰɯds |
鎎 | *qʰɯds |
熂 | *qʰɯds |
霼 | *qʰɯds |
犔 | *qʰɯds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰɯds, *qʰɯds) : phonetic 气 (OC *kʰɯds) + semantic 米 (“rice”) – to give rice as a gift.
Later borrowed meanings of “air, flow” from 气 (OC *kʰɯds). The derivative 餼 (OC *qʰɯds) refers to the original word. Compare 乞 (OC *kʰɯds, *kʰɯd).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
氣
Pronunciation 2
Compounds
Derived terms from 氣
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Korean
Hanja
氣 • (gi) (hangeul 기, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)
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Vietnamese
Han character
氣 (khí)
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