See also: , , and
U+6C17, 気
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C17

[U+6C16]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6C18]

Translingual

Stroke order (Japan)
Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

(radical 84, +2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人弓大 (ONK), four-corner 80417, composition)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: not present, would follow page 599, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17046
  • Dae Jaweon: page 990, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: not present, would follow volume 3, page 2010, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6C17

Japanese

Glyph origin

Simplified from () in the 1946 Tōyō kanji list.

Kanji

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

  1. breath
  2. gas
  3. atmosphere
  4. spirit
  5. feeling, mood
  6. condition, sign, state
  7. 24-week-period in a year
  8. disease

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Grade: 1
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC kʰɨiH).

The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Mandarin (qi), Min Bei (ki̿), Min Nan (khì).

Pronunciation

Noun

(shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji , hiragana , rōmaji ki)

  1. spirit, mood
     (あそ) ()満々 (まんまん)
    asobu ki manman
    brimming with desire to go and play
  2. inclination, will, mood, urge
     () ()いたら連絡 (れんらく)してね。
    Ki ga muitara renraku shite ne.
    Feel free to contact me if you feel like it (lit. if your mood faces towards it).
    なんとなくやる () ()ない。
    Nan-to-naku yaru ki ga denai.
    I just somehow don't feel like doing it. (lit. My urge to do it just isn't coming out.)
  3. feeling, sense
    なんか (へん) ()がするんだよね。
    Nanka hen na ki ga suru n da yo ne.
    Something feels kind of off, doesn't it?
  4. air, gas
  5. air, nature, disposition, sense
    大人 (おとな) ()ない (ひと)
    otonage nai hito
    childish person (lit. person without an adult air)
  6. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Idioms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: 1
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC kʰɨiH).

The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare Min Dong ().

In Old Japanese, this kanji is used to transcribe the 借音 (shakuon) kana of ⟨ke2.

Pronunciation

Noun

(shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji , hiragana , rōmaji ke)

  1. a sign
  2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Prefix

(shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji , hiragana , rōmaji ke-)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Suffix

(shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji , hiragana , rōmaji -ke)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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