戰鬥

See also: 戰鬬, 戰鬪, 戦闘, and 战斗

Chinese

		to fight; fight; war to fight; fight; war; battle	fight; contend; incite fight; contend; incite; meet; encounter
trad. (戰鬥/戰鬪)		戰	鬥/鬪
simp. (战斗)		战	斗

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàndòu

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ ㄉㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zin³ dau³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chan-teu
Min Nan (POJ): chiàn-tiò / chiàn-tàu / chiàn-tò͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhàndòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ ㄉㄡˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janndow
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zin³ dau³
  - Yale: jin dau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzin³ dau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: jin³ deo³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³³ tɐu̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chan-teu
  - Hakka Romanization System: zan deu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zan⁴ deu⁴
  - IPA: /t͡san⁵⁵ teu̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàn-tiò
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàn-tiò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cierndioix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tio⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàn-tàu
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàn-tàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cierndaux
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ taʊ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ taʊ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàn-tò͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàn-tòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cierndox
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ¹¹/

Noun

戰鬥

battle; fight; combat (Classifier: 場／场 m)

Verb

戰鬥

to engage in combat; to fight; to wage war
to take action

Synonyms

(engage in combat): 交戰／交战 (jiāozhàn)

Derived terms

戰鬥力／战斗力 (zhàndòulì)
戰鬥員／战斗员
戰鬥機／战斗机 (zhàndòujī)

戰鬥群／战斗群
戰鬥艦／战斗舰
裝甲戰鬥車輛／装甲战斗车辆 (zhuāngjiǎ zhàndòu chēliàng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (戰鬥):

→ Japanese: 戦 (せん)闘 (とう) (sentō)
→ Korean: 전투 (戰鬪, jeontu)
→ Vietnamese: chiến đấu (戰鬥)

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