鬥
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Japanese | 闘 |
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Simplified | 斗 |
Traditional | 鬥/鬭 |
Han character
鬥 (radical 191, 鬥+0, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中弓 (LN), four-corner 77114, composition ⿲𩰋王亅)
- Kangxi radical #191, ⾾.
Derived characters
- Index:Chinese radical/鬥
- 𫫅
Related characters
- 門 (Note: Some derived characters of 鬥 have alternative forms that have been simplified to contain 門. Example: 鬪 and 闘)
References
- KangXi: page 1457, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45632
- Dae Jaweon: page 1989, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4515, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9B25
Chinese
trad. | 鬥/鬭 | |
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simp. | 斗* | |
variant forms | 鬦 閗 鬪 闘 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 鬥 | ||
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Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (鬥) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
鬥 | *toːɡs |
鬭 | *toːɡs |
Pictogram (象形) — two men fight with fists. Some oracle script characters of 鬥 show that both of their hair are bristled.
鬥 and 鬭 are original characters of this form; all others are later corruptions.
Etymology
Conflation of two roots "to fight" and "to meet", and the merger has been attested since ancient times.
- "to fight"
- Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *daw (“to defy, interfere, be at enmity with”), which is the source of Tibetan སྡོ (sdo, “to bear up against, bid defiance”) and Burmese တော့ (tau., “to resent an insinuation, interfere in a quarrel”).
- "to meet"
- Schuessler (2007) considers this cognate with 注 (OC *tjos, “to apply; to be touched; to bring together; to join”); see there for more.
Pronunciation
Definitions
鬥
- to fight, to struggle
- 拳鬥 / 拳斗 ― quándòu ― fist fight
- 明爭暗鬥 / 明争暗斗 ― míngzhēng'àndòu ― both open strife and veiled struggle
- 龍爭虎鬥 / 龙争虎斗 ― lóngzhēnghǔdòu ― fierce struggle between two evenly-matched opponents
- 鬥氣 / 斗气 ― dòuqì ― to quarrel just to vent one's spleen
- 鬥艦 / 斗舰 ― dòujiàn ― man-of-war
- to make animals fight
- to contend, to compete with
- 鬥嘴 / 斗嘴 ― dòuzuǐ ― to squabble
- 批鬥 / 批斗 ― pīdòu ― to criticize and denounce a person
- to strive one's best
- (archaic) (of stars) to collide with each other
- chaotic, disorderly, helter-skelter
- to take the opportunity to ..., to do something while it's ...
- to meet, to encounter, to face
- to face, to confront, to front, to be opposite
- to piece together, to fit together
- (dialectal) to help, to assist
- (dialectal) very, quite
- (dialectal) to collude, to plot
- fine tea, tea of the best quality
- (dialectal) bird nest
- Alternative form of 逗 (dòu, “to tease, to play with”).
- Alternative form of 兜 (dōu, “to solicit (customers or business)”).
- Alternative form of 陡 (dǒu, “suddenly, in a sudden”).
- A surname.
Compounds
Derived terms from 鬥
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Japanese
Readings
As a variant/kyūjitai kanji of 闘:
- Go-on: つ (tsu)
- Kan-on: とう (tō)
- Kun: たたかう (tatakau, 鬥う)←たたかふ (tatakafu, historical); あらそう (arasou, 鬥う)←あらそふ (arasofu, historical)
As a radical:
- Kun: たたかいがまえ (tatakaigamae, 鬥)←たたかひがまへ (tatakafigamafe, historical); とうがまえ (tōgamae, 鬥)←とうがまへ (tougamafe, historical)
Korean
Hanja
鬥 • (du, tu, gak)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
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