鬥

鬥 (radical 191, 鬥+0, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中弓 (LN), four-corner 7711₄, composition ⿲𩰋王亅)

1. Kangxi radical #191, ⾾.

• Index:Chinese radical/鬥
• 𫫅

• 門 (Note: Some derived characters of 鬥 have alternative forms that have been simplified to contain 門. Example: 鬪 and 闘)

• KangXi: page 1457, character 29
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45632
• Dae Jaweon: page 1989, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4515, character 1
• Unihan data for U+9B25

Historical forms of the character 鬥
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) — two men fight with fists. Some oracle script characters of 鬥 show that both of their hair are bristled.

鬥 and 鬭 are original characters of this form; all others are later corruptions.

Simplified form 斗 is via the variant form 鬦.

Conflation of two roots "to fight" and "to meet", and the merger has been attested since ancient times.

"to fight"

Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *daw (“to defy, interfere, be at enmity with”), which is the source of Tibetan སྡོ (sdo, “to bear up against, bid defiance”) and Burmese တော့ (tau., “to resent an insinuation, interfere in a quarrel”).

"to meet"

Schuessler (2007) considers this cognate with 注 (OC *tjos, “to apply; to be touched; to bring together; to join”); see there for more.

鬥

1. to fight, to struggle

   爭鬥 / 争斗  ―  zhēngdòu  ―  to fight

   戰鬥 / 战斗  ―  zhàndòu  ―  battle

   • 械鬥 / 械斗  ―  xièdòu  ―  to fight with weapons
   • 拳鬥 / 拳斗  ―  quándòu  ―  fist fight
   • 格鬥 / 格斗  ―  gédòu  ―  grapple
   • 搏鬥 / 搏斗  ―  bódòu  ―  to wrestle
   • 明爭暗鬥 / 明争暗斗  ―  míngzhēng'àndòu  ―  both open strife and veiled struggle
   • 龍爭虎鬥 / 龙争虎斗  ―  lóngzhēnghǔdòu  ―  fierce struggle between two evenly-matched opponents
   • 角鬥 / 角斗  ―  jiǎodòu  ―  to battle
   • 鬥士 / 斗士  ―  dòushì  ―  warrior
   • 鬥志 / 斗志  ―  dòuzhì  ―  morale
   • 鬥毆 / 斗殴  ―  dòu'ōu  ―  to brawl
   • 鬥氣 / 斗气  ―  dòuqì  ―  to quarrel just to vent one's spleen
   • 鬥艦 / 斗舰  ―  dòujiàn  ―  man-of-war
2. to make animals fight

   鬥雞 / 斗鸡  ―  dòujī  ―  cockfighting

   鬥牛 / 斗牛  ―  dòuniú  ―  bull-fight

3. to contend, to compete with

   鬥爭 / 斗争  ―  dòuzhēng  ―  conflict

   鬥嘴 / 斗嘴  ―  dòuzuǐ  ―  to squabble

   • 鬥智 / 斗智  ―  dòuzhì  ―  contest of wits
   • 批鬥 / 批斗  ―  pīdòu  ―  to criticize and denounce a person
4. to strive one's best

   奮鬥 / 奋斗  ―  fèndòu  ―  to work at one's utmost

5. (archaic) (of stars) to collide with each other
6. chaotic, disorderly, helter-skelter
7. to take the opportunity to ..., to do something while it's ...
8. to meet, to encounter, to face
9. to face, to confront, to front, to be opposite
10. to piece together, to fit together
11. (dialectal) to help, to assist
12. (dialectal) very, quite
13. (dialectal) to collude, to plot
14. fine tea, tea of the best quality
15. (dialectal) bird nest
16. Alternative form of 逗 (dòu, “to tease, to play with”).
17. Alternative form of 兜 (dōu, “to solicit (customers or business)”).
18. Alternative form of 陡 (dǒu, “suddenly, in a sudden”).
19. A surname​.

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. to fight

As a variant/kyūjitai kanji of 闘:

• Go-on: つ (tsu)
• Kan-on: とう (tō)
• Kun: たたかう (tatakau, 鬥う)^{←たたかふ (tatakafu, historical)}; あらそう (arasou, 鬥う)^{←あらそふ (arasofu, historical)}

As a radical:

• Kun: たたかいがまえ (tatakaigamae, 鬥)^{←たたかひがまへ (tatakafigamafe, historical)}; とうがまえ (tōgamae, 鬥)^{←とうがまへ (tougamafe, historical)}

鬥 • (du, tu, gak)

• Eumhun:
  • Sound (hangeul): 두, 투, 각
  • Name (hangeul): 싸울

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• Naver Hanja Dictionary

鬥 (đấu, dấu)

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