闘

See also: 鬪 and 鬥

闘	U+95D8, 闘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-95D8

← 闗
[U+95D7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

闙 →
[U+95D9]

Translingual

Japanese	闘
Simplified	斗
Traditional	鬥/鬭

Etymology

Japanese Simplified from 鬪 (鬥 → 門), itself a simplified variant of 鬭, ultimately Phono-semantic compound (形聲) , with semantic 鬥 (“fight”) (unrelated to 門).

Phonetic is originally 斲 but this is graphically simplified to 豆 + 寸; compare 尌, which is similar.

Han character

闘 (radical 169, 門+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 日弓一廿戈 (ANMTI), composition ⿵門⿰豆寸)

struggle, fight, compete, contend

References

KangXi: not present, would follow page 1341, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45649

Dae Jaweon: page 1845, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4312, character 6

Unihan data for U+95D8

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 闘 – see 鬥 (“to fight, to struggle; to make animals fight; etc.”). (This character, 闘, is a variant form of 鬥.)

Japanese

Shinjitai	闘
Kyūjitai	鬪

Kanji

闘

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 鬪)

Readings

Go-on: つ (tsu)
Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)
Kun: たたかう (tatakau, 闘う, Jōyō); たたかい (tatakai)

Compounds

闘 (とう)牛 (ぎゅう) (tōgyū): bullfighting
闘 (とう)牛 (ぎゅう)士 (し) (tōgyūshi): bullfighter
闘 (とう)鶏 (けい) (tōkei): cockfighting
闘 (とう)犬 (けん) (tōken): dogfighting
闘 (とう)争 (そう) (tōsō): struggle
拳 (けん)闘 (とう) (kentō): boxing

闘 (とう)魂 (こん) (tōkon)
闘 (とう)士 (し) (tōshi)
闘 (とう)志 (し) (tōshi): fighting spirit
健 (けん)闘 (とう) (kentō): good fight, strenuous effort
戦 (せん)闘 (とう) (sentō): battle, combat

闘 (とう)将 (しょう) (tōshō)
敢 (かん)闘 (とう) (kantō)
戦 (せん)闘 (とう)機 (き) (sentōki): fighter plane
奮 (ふん)闘 (とう) (funtō): struggle
格闘 (かくとう)する (kakutōsuru): struggle with/tackle (a problem)

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