front
English
Etymology
From Middle English front, frunt, frount, borrowed from Old French front, frunt, from Latin frons, frontem (“forehead”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɹʌnt/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ʌnt
Noun
front (countable and uncountable, plural fronts)
- The foremost side of something or the end that faces the direction it normally moves.
- The side of a building with the main entrance.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path […]. It twisted and turned, […] and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn. And, back of the lawn, was a big, old-fashioned house, with piazzas stretching in front of it, and all blazing with lights.
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- A field of activity.
- 2012 January 1, Stephen Ledoux, “Behaviorism at 100”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 60:
- Becoming more aware of the progress that scientists have made on behavioral fronts can reduce the risk that other natural scientists will resort to mystical agential accounts when they exceed the limits of their own disciplinary training.
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- A person or institution acting as the public face of some other, covert group.
- Officially it's a dry-cleaning shop, but everyone knows it's a front for the mafia.
- (meteorology) The interface or transition zone between two airmasses of different density, often resulting in precipitation. Since the temperature distribution is the most important regulator of atmospheric density, a front almost invariably separates airmasses of different temperature.
- (military) An area where armies are engaged in conflict, especially the line of contact.
- (military) The lateral space occupied by an element measured from the extremity of one flank to the extremity of the other flank.
- (military) The direction of the enemy.
- (military) When a combat situation does not exist or is not assumed, the direction toward which the command is faced.
- (obsolete) A major military subdivision of the Soviet Army.
- (dated) Cheek; boldness; impudence.
- (informal) An act, show, façade, persona: an intentional and false impression of oneself.
- He says he likes hip-hop, but I think it's just a front.
- You don't need to put on a front. Just be yourself.
- Shakespeare
- with smiling fronts encountering
- Macaulay
- The inhabitants showed a bold front.
- (historical) That which covers the foremost part of the head: a front piece of false hair worn by women.
- Elizabeth Browning, in Aurora Leigh
- like any plain Miss Smith's, who wears a front
- Elizabeth Browning, in Aurora Leigh
- The most conspicuous part.
- Shakespeare
- the very head and front of my offending
- Shakespeare
- (obsolete) The beginning.
- Shakespeare
- summer's front
- Shakespeare
- (Britain) a seafront or coastal promenade.
- (obsolete) The forehead or brow, the part of the face above the eyes; sometimes, also, the whole face.
- Alexander Pope
- Bless'd with his father's front, his mother's tongue.
- Shakespeare
- Grim-visaged war hath smoothed his wrinkled front.
- Prior
- His front yet threatens, and his frowns command.
- Alexander Pope
- (slang, hotels, dated) The bellhop whose turn it is to answer a client's call, which is often the word "front" used as an exclamation.
- (slang, in the plural) A grill (jewellery worn on front teeth).
Synonyms
Hyponyms
- (The foremost side of something or the end that faces the direction it normally moves): (nautical) bow (of a ship)
Derived terms
- active front
- arctic front
- back to front/back-to-front
- battlefront
- beachfront
- bowfront
- breakfront
- cold front
- common front
- company front
- confront
- fly front
- forefront
- frontage
- frontal
- front and center
- front bench/frontbench
- front bottom
- front burner
- frontcourt
- front crawl
- front door
- front drive
- front end/front-end
- front-facing
- front fee
- front foot
- front grant
- front group
- frontispiece
- frontless
- frontlet
- frontline/front line
- front load
- front man
- front matter
- front money
- frontmost
- front name
- frontness
- front nine
- front office
- front of house
- front of the house
- front organization
- front page, front-page
- front porch
- front projector
- front range
- front ring
- front room
- front row
- front runner
- front running
- front stall/front-stall
- front teeth
- front vowel
- front wall
- frontward
- frontwards
- front-wheel drive
- frontwise
- front yard
- home front
- in front
- in front of
- lakefront
- occluded front
- oceanfront
- out-front
- polar front
- popular front
- riverfront
- seafront
- shirtfront
- shock front
- shop front/shopfront
- shorefront
- stationary front
- storefront
- up front/upfront
- warm front
- waterfront
- weather front
- Y-fronts
- zip-front
Related terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Adjective
front (comparative further front, superlative furthest front)
- Located at or near the front.
- The front runner was thirty meters ahead of her nearest competitor.
- 2001, Fritz Stern, Einstein's German World
- You also were in the furthest front line in order to help and learn and to study the conditions for using the gas process [Gasver-fahren] of every kind.
- (comparable, phonetics) Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the front of the mouth, near the hard palate (most often describing a vowel).
- The English word dress has a front vowel in most dialects.
Translations
Verb
front (third-person singular simple present fronts, present participle fronting, simple past and past participle fronted)
- (intransitive, dated) To face (on, to); to be pointed in a given direction.
- 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], chapter I, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. In Four Parts. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: Printed for Benj[amin] Motte, […], OCLC 995220039, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput):
- The great gate fronting to the north was about four feet high, and almost two feet wide, through which I could easily creep.
- 1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, 2011, p.35:
- The door fronted on a narrow run, like a footbridge over a gully, that filled the gap between the house wall and the edge of the bank.
- 1999, George RR Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam, 2011, p.312:
- They emerged atop the broad curving steps that fronted on the Street of the Sisters, near the foot of Visenya's Hill.
- 2010, Ingrid D Rowland, "The Siege of Rome", New York Review of Books, Blog, 26 March:
- The palazzo has always fronted on a bus stop—but this putative man of the people has kindly put an end to that public service.
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- (transitive) To face, be opposite to.
- 1749, John Cleland, Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, Penguin, 1985, p.66:
- After saluting her, he led her to a couch that fronted us, where they both sat down, and the young Genoese helped her to a glass of wine, with some Naples biscuit on a salver.
- 1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice:
- […] down they ran into the dining-room, which fronted the lane, in quest of this wonder; it was two ladies stopping in a low phaeton at the garden gate.
- 1913, DH Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, Penguin, 2006, p.49:
- She sat on a seat under the alders in the cricket ground, and fronted the evening.
- 1749, John Cleland, Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, Penguin, 1985, p.66:
- (transitive) To face up to, to meet head-on, to confront.
- 1594, Christopher Marlowe, Edward II, London: William Jones,
- Know you not Gaueston hath store of golde,
- Which may in Ireland purchase him such friends,
- As he will front the mightiest of vs all,
- 1603, John Florio, transl.; Michel de Montaigne, chapter 6, in The Essayes, […], book II, printed at London: By Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], OCLC 946730821:
- those that have willed to attaine to some greater excellence, have not beene content, at home, and at rest to expect the rigors of fortune […]; but have rather gone to meet and front her before, and witting-earnestly cast themselves to the triall of the hardest difficulties.
- 1623, William Shakespeare, King Henry IV, Part 2:
- What well-appointed leader fronts us here?
- 1594, Christopher Marlowe, Edward II, London: William Jones,
- (transitive) To adorn the front of; to put on the front.
- 2001, Terry Goodkind, The Pillars of Creation, p.148:
- Three tiers of balconies fronted with roped columns supporting arched openings looked down on the marble hall.
- 2001, Terry Goodkind, The Pillars of Creation, p.148:
- (phonetics, transitive, intransitive) To pronounce with the tongue in a front position.
- 2005, Paul Skandera / Peter Burleigh, A Manual of English Phonetics and Phonology, p.48:
- The velar plosives are often fronted through the influence of a following front vowel, and retracted through the influence of a following back vowel.
- 2005, Paul Skandera / Peter Burleigh, A Manual of English Phonetics and Phonology, p.48:
- (linguistics, transitive) To move (a word or clause) to the start of a sentence.
- (intransitive, slang) To act as a front (for); to cover (for).
- 2007, Harold Robbins, A Stone for Danny Fisher, p.183:
- Everybody knew Skopas fronted for the fight mob even though he was officially the arena manager.
- 2007, Harold Robbins, A Stone for Danny Fisher, p.183:
- (transitive) To lead or be the spokesperson of (a campaign, organisation etc.).
- 2009 September 1, Mark Sweney, The Guardian:
- Ray Winstone is fronting a campaign for the Football Association that aims to stop pushy parents shouting abuse at their children during the grassroots football season.
- 2009 September 1, Mark Sweney, The Guardian:
- (transitive, colloquial) To provide money or financial assistance in advance to.
- 2004, Danielle Steele, Ransom, p.104:
- I'm prepared to say that I fronted you the money for a business deal with me, and the investment paid off brilliantly.
- 2004, Danielle Steele, Ransom, p.104:
- (intransitive, slang) To assume false or disingenuous appearances.
- 2008, Briscoe/Akinyemi, ‘Womanizer’:
- Boy don't try to front, / I-I know just-just what you are, are-are.
- 2008 Markus Naerheim, The City, p.531
- You know damned straight what this is about, or you ain't as smart as you been frontin'.
- (transitive) To deceive or attempt to deceive someone with false or disingenuous appearances (on).
- 1992, The Beastie Boys, ‘So What'cha Want’:
- You think that you can front when revelation comes? / You can't front on that
- 1992, The Beastie Boys, ‘So What'cha Want’:
- To appear before, as in to front court.
Synonyms
- (assume false appearances): put on airs, feign
Translations
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Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan front, from Latin frontem, accusative singular of frōns, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰron-t-, from *bʰren- (“project”).
Czech
Dutch
Etymology
From Old French front (noun), fronter (verb), from Latin frons (“forehead”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
French
Etymology
From Old French front, from Latin frontem, accusative singular of frōns, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰron-t-, from *bʰren- (“project”).
Related terms
Descendants
See also
Further reading
- “front” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Friulian
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfront]
- Hyphenation: front
Noun
front (plural frontok)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | front | frontok |
accusative | frontot | frontokat |
dative | frontnak | frontoknak |
instrumental | fronttal | frontokkal |
causal-final | frontért | frontokért |
translative | fronttá | frontokká |
terminative | frontig | frontokig |
essive-formal | frontként | frontokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | frontban | frontokban |
superessive | fronton | frontokon |
adessive | frontnál | frontoknál |
illative | frontba | frontokba |
sublative | frontra | frontokra |
allative | fronthoz | frontokhoz |
elative | frontból | frontokból |
delative | frontról | frontokról |
ablative | fronttól | frontoktól |
Possessive forms of front | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | frontom | frontjaim |
2nd person sing. | frontod | frontjaid |
3rd person sing. | frontja | frontjai |
1st person plural | frontunk | frontjaink |
2nd person plural | frontotok | frontjaitok |
3rd person plural | frontjuk | frontjaik |
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Middle English
Norman
Etymology
From Old French front, from Latin frōns, frontem.
Norwegian Bokmål
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Synonyms
- framside
Derived terms
Old French
Etymology
From Latin frōns, frontem.
Noun
front m (oblique plural fronz or frontz, nominative singular fronz or frontz, nominative plural front)
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Noun
front c
- The front end or side of something.
- Bilen hade fått en ful buckla på fronten.
- "There was an ugly bump on the front of the car."
- Bilen hade fått en ful buckla på fronten.
- front - the area were two armies are fighting each other.
- På västfronten intet nytt (All Quiet on the Western Front, book by Erich Maria Remarque)
- front - area were hot and cold air meet
- front - one aspect of a larger undertaking which is temporarily seen as a separate undertaking in order to evaluate its progress in relationship to the whole.
Declension
Declension of front | ||||
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Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | front | fronten | fronter | fronterna |
Genitive | fronts | frontens | fronters | fronternas |
Derived terms
- västfront
- östfront
- kallfront
- varmfront