dreach
Irish
Declension
Declension of dreach
Third declension
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Bare forms:
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Forms with the definite article:
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Derived terms
- bailedhreach (“townscape”)
- tírdhreach (“landscape”)
Declension
Declension of dreach
Second declension
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Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
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Verb
dreach (present analytic dreachann, future analytic dreachfaidh, verbal noun dreachadh, past participle dreachta)
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
| singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative | present | dreachaim | dreachann tú; dreachair† |
dreachann sé, sí | dreachaimid | dreachann sibh | dreachann siad; dreachaid† |
a dhreachann; a dhreachas / a ndreachann*; a ndreachas* |
dreachtar |
| past | dhreach mé; dhreachas | dhreach tú; dhreachais | dhreach sé, sí | dhreachamar; dhreach muid | dhreach sibh; dhreachabhair | dhreach siad; dhreachadar | a dhreach / ar dhreach* |
dreachadh | |
| past habitual | dhreachainn / ndreachainn‡‡ | dhreachtá / ndreachtᇇ | dhreachadh sé, sí / ndreachadh sé, s퇇 | dhreachaimis; dhreachadh muid / ndreachaimis‡‡; ndreachadh muid‡‡ | dhreachadh sibh / ndreachadh sibh‡‡ | dhreachaidís; dhreachadh siad / ndreachaidís‡‡; ndreachadh siad‡‡ | a dhreachadh / a ndreachadh* |
dhreachtaí / ndreachta퇇 | |
| future | dreachfaidh mé; dreachfad |
dreachfaidh tú; dreachfair† |
dreachfaidh sé, sí | dreachfaimid; dreachfaidh muid |
dreachfaidh sibh | dreachfaidh siad; dreachfaid† |
a dhreachfaidh; a dhreachfas / a ndreachfaidh*; a ndreachfas* |
dreachfar | |
| conditional | dhreachfainn / ndreachfainn‡‡ | dhreachfá / ndreachfᇇ | dhreachfadh sé, sí / ndreachfadh sé, s퇇 | dhreachfaimis; dhreachfadh muid / ndreachfaimis‡‡; ndreachfadh muid‡‡ | dhreachfadh sibh / ndreachfadh sibh‡‡ | dhreachfaidís; dhreachfadh siad / ndreachfaidís‡‡; ndreachfadh siad‡‡ | a dhreachfadh / a ndreachfadh* |
dhreachfaí / ndreachfa퇇 | |
| subjunctive | present | go ndreacha mé; go ndreachad† |
go ndreacha tú; go ndreachair† |
go ndreacha sé, sí | go ndreachaimid; go ndreacha muid |
go ndreacha sibh | go ndreacha siad; go ndreachaid† |
— | go ndreachtar |
| past | dá ndreachainn | dá ndreachtá | dá ndreachadh sé, sí | dá ndreachaimis; dá ndreachadh muid |
dá ndreachadh sibh | dá ndreachaidís; dá ndreachadh siad |
— | dá ndreachtaí | |
| imperative | dreachaim | dreach | dreachadh sé, sí | dreachaimis | dreachaigí; dreachaidh† |
dreachaidís | — | dreachtar | |
| verbal noun | dreachadh | ||||||||
| past participle | dreachta | ||||||||
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| dreach | dhreach | ndreach |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- "dreach" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “1 drech”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
- Entries containing “dreach” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “dreach” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Scottish Gaelic
Noun
Derived terms
- mì-dhreach (“deformity, disfiguration; bad look, unpleasant appearance, unpleasant exterior”)
Mutation
| Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition |
| dreach | dhreach |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |
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