sinciput
English
Alternative forms
- synciput [17th C.]
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin sinciput (“half a head”; “smoked hog’s cheek or half-jowl”; (transferred senses): “brain”, “head”), whence the French sinciput.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: sĭnʹsĭpŭt, IPA(key): /ˈsɪnsɪpʌt/
Noun
sinciput (plural sincipita or sinciputs)
- (chiefly anatomy) The front part of the head or skull (as contradistinct from occiput).
- 1964, International Abstracts of Surgery, Volume 119, page 629,
- The cranial anomalies occurred either in the occiput or the sinciput, approximately twice as often in the occiput as in the sinciput.
- Such lesions have been considered to be inoperable when they involved the sinciput.
- 1997, Robert K. Creasy, Management of Labor and Delivery, page 375,
- Between these two extremes lie the sinciput presentation and the brow presentation. Thus there are four distinct attitudes: vertex, sinciput, brow, and face (Figure 15-7).
- 2003, Sara Wickham, Midwifery: Best Practice, Volume 1, page 79,
- I learnt to develop a ‘feel’ for the sinciput and the occiput as these landmarks feel different abdominally, and also their ‘whereabouts’ in relationship to the pelvic brim. Therefore, when descent and flexion were taking place, I learnt to ascertain how the positions of the sinciput and occiput would change in relationship to each other and in relationship to the pelvic brim.
- 1964, International Abstracts of Surgery, Volume 119, page 629,
Related terms
References
- “Sinciput” listed on page 73 of volume IX, part I (Si–St) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles [1st ed., 1919]
- “sinciput” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd ed., 1989]
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin sinciput (“half a head”; “smoked hog’s cheek or half-jowl”; (transferred senses): “brain”, “head”), whence English sinciput.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɛ̃.si.pyt/
See also
Further reading
- “sinciput” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
FWOTD – 23 April 2014
Etymology
sēmi- (“half”) + caput (“head”); compare Ancient Greek ἡμικεφάλιον (hēmikephálion), ἡμίκρανον (hēmíkranon), ἡμικέφαλον (hēmiképhalon)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsin.ki.put/, [ˈsɪŋ.kɪ.pʊt]
Noun
sinciput n (genitive sincipitis); third declension
Declension
Third declension neuter.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | sinciput | sincipita |
Genitive | sincipitis | sincipitum |
Dative | sincipitī | sincipitibus |
Accusative | sinciput | sincipita |
Ablative | sincipite | sincipitibus |
Vocative | sinciput | sincipita |
Derived terms
- sincipitālis (New Latin)
References
- sinciput in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- sinciput in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sinciput in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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